화학공학소재연구정보센터

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.37, No.1 Entire volume, number list
ISSN: 0360-3199 (Print) 

In this Issue (138 articles)

1 - 5 After nuclear has gone - Energy in Germany
Winter CJ
6 - 18 Dimensionless analysis of the global techno-economic feasibility of solar-hydrogen systems for constant year-round power supply
Andrews J, Shabani B
19 - 30 Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performances of Ce-SBA-15 supported nickel catalysts for methane dry reforming to hydrogen and syngas
Wang N, Chu W, Zhang T, Zhao XS
31 - 40 Mesoporous carbon supported nanoparticulated PdNi2: A methanol tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalyst
Ramos-Sanchez G, Bruno MM, Thomas YRJ, Corti HR, Solorza-Feria O
41 - 50 Electrochemical preparation of Pt-based catalysts on carbon paper treated with Sn sensitization and Pd activation
Ahn SH, Choi I, Kwon OJ, Lim T, Kim JJ
51 - 58 Ionic liquid-mediated synthesis of'clean' palladium nanoparticles for formic acid electrooxidation
Zhao X, Hu Y, Liang L, Liu CP, Liao JH, Xing W
59 - 67 Electrochemical studies of Pt/Ir-IrO2 electrocatalyst as a bifunctional oxygen electrode
Kong FD, Zhang S, Yin GP, Wang ZB, Du CY, Chen GY, Zhang N
68 - 77 Electrocatalytic activity of nickel oxide nanoparticles-modified electrodes: Optimization of the loading level and operating pH towards the oxygen evolution reaction
Sathek IM, Mohammad AM, El-Shakre ME, El-Deab MS
78 - 83 Hydrogen production performance of 3-cell flat-tubular solid oxide electrolysis stack
Kim SD, Yu JH, Seo DW, Han IS, Woo SK
84 - 94 Investigation on the corrosion and hydrogen evolution for AZ91D magnesium alloy in single and anion-containing oxalate solutions
Heakal FE, Shehata OS, Tantawy NS, Fekry AM
95 - 102 Effects of preparation method on cyclic stability and CO2 absorption capacity of synthetic CaO-MgO absorbent for sorption-enhanced hydrogen production
Park J, Yi KB
103 - 108 Photoelectrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation on highly ordered TiO2 nanotubes fabricated by using Ti as cathode
Isimjan TT, Rohani S, Ray AK
109 - 114 Pd-Gardenia-TiO2 as a photocatalyst for H-2 evolution from pure water
Wu XM, Song QQ, Jia LS, Li QB, Yang C, Lin LQ
115 - 124 Enhanced photocatalytic activity over N-doped GaZn mixed oxide under visible light irradiation
Martha S, Reddy KH, Parida KM, Satapathy PK
125 - 133 Synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride by directly heating sulfuric acid treated melamine for enhanced photocatalytic H-2 production from water under visible light
Yan HJ, Chen Y, Xu SM
134 - 138 Visible-light sensitive hydrogen evolution photocatalyst ZnRh2O4
Takimoto Y, Kitta T, Irie H
139 - 150 Cyanobacterial hydrogen production - A step towards clean environment
Tiwari A, Pandey A
151 - 161 Extended H-2 photoproduction by N-2-fixing cyanobacteria immobilized in thin alginate films
Leino H, Kosourov SN, Saari L, Sivonen K, Tsygankov AA, Aro EM, Allahverdiyeva Y
162 - 166 Enhanced bio-hydrogen production by immobilized Clostridium sp T2 on a new biological carrier
Zhao L, Cao GL, Wang AJ, Guo WQ, Liu BF, Ren HY, Ren NQ, Ma F
167 - 178 Fermentative biohydrogen production II: Net energy gain from organic wastes
Perera KRJ, Ketheesan B, Arudchelvam Y, Nirmalakhandan N
179 - 190 Biological hydrogen production by Anabaena sp - Yield, energy and CO2 analysis including fermentative biomass recovery
Ferreira AF, Marques AC, Batista AP, Marques PASS, Gouveia L, Silva CM
191 - 208 Modeling of fermentative hydrogen production from sweet sorghum extract based on modified ADM1
Antonopoulou G, Gavala HN, Skiadas IV, Lyberatos G
209 - 226 An energy and exergy analysis of the supercritical water reforming of glycerol for power production
Ortiz FJG, Ollero P, Serrera A, Galera S
227 - 234 Hydrogen production by aqueous-phase reforming of glycerol over Ni-B catalysts
Guo Y, Liu XH, Azmat MU, Xu WJ, Ren JW, Wang YQ, Lu GZ
235 - 249 Hydrogen looping approach in optimized methanol thermally coupled membrane reactor
Mirvakili A, Rostami M, Paymooni K, Rahimpour MR, Moghtaderi B
250 - 262 Thermal resistance effect on methanol-steam reforming performance in micro-scale reformers
Chein RY, Chen YC, Chung JN
263 - 275 Modelling and simulation of a catalytic autothermal methane reformer with Rh catalyst
Scognamiglio D, Russo L, Maffettone PL, Salemme L, Simeone M, Crescitelli S
276 - 289 Chemical reactions and kinetics of a low-temperature water gas shift reaction heated by microwaves
Chen WH, Cheng TC, Hung CI, Lin BJ
290 - 298 Hydrogen storage systems based on hydride materials with enhanced thermal conductivity
Wang H, Prasad AK, Advani SG
299 - 308 Development of the high performance magnesium based hydrogen storage alloy
Anik M, Karanfil F, Kucukdeveci N
309 - 317 Stability of transition metals on Mg(0001) surfaces and their effects on hydrogen adsorption
Chen M, Yang XB, Cui J, Tang JJ, Gan LY, Zhu M, Zhao YJ
318 - 326 Sorption of hydrogen onto titanate nanotubes decorated with a nanostructured Cd-3[Fe(CN)(6)](2) Prussian Blue analogue
Al-Hajjaj AA, Zamora B, Bavykin DV, Shah AA, Walsh FC, Reguera E
327 - 334 Sustainable hydrogen production by catalytic hydrolysis of alkaline sodium borohydride solution using recyclable Co-Co2B and Ni-Ni3B nanocomposites
Vernekar AA, Bugde ST, Tilve S
335 - 344 Influence of temperature and alkalinity on the hydrolysis rate of borohydride ions in aqueous solution
Churikov AV, Gamayunova IM, Zapsis KV, Churikov MA, Ivanishchev AV
345 - 356 New compounds in the potassium-aluminium-hydrogen system observed during release and uptake of hydrogen
Arnbjerg LM, Jensen TR
357 - 372 Non precious metal catalysts for the PEM fuel cell cathode
Othman R, Dicks AL, Zhu ZH
373 - 382 Oxygen gain analysis for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
O'Neil K, Meyers JP, Darling RM, Perry ML
383 - 392 Poly(benzimidazole)-epoxide crosslink membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Lin HL, Chou YC, Yu TL, Lai SW
393 - 404 Electrochemical performance of low temperature PEMFC with surface tailored carbon nanofibers as catalyst support
Alvarez G, Alcaide F, Cabot PL, Lazaro MJ, Pastor E, Solla-Gullon J
405 - 411 Tantalum nitride coated AISI 316L as bipolar plate for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
Choe C, Choi H, Hong W, Lee JJ
412 - 421 Catalytic activity of platinum-cobalt alloy nanoparticles decorated functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFC
Vinayan BP, Jafri RI, Nagar R, Rajalakshmi N, Sethupathi K, Ramaprabhu S
422 - 435 Visualization of flooding in a single cell and stacks by using a newly-designed transparent PEMFC
Lee D, Bae J
436 - 448 Numerical investigation of the performance of symmetric flow distributors as flow channels for PEM fuel cells
Ramos-Alvarado B, Hernandez-Guerrero A, Juarez-Robles D, Li PW
449 - 470 Nanoscale and nano-structured electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells by infiltration: Advances and challenges
Jiang SP
471 - 476 Development of the spinel powder reduction technique for solid oxide fuel cell interconnect coating
Xin XS, Wang SR, Qian JQ, Lin CC, Zhan ZL, Wen TL
477 - 483 Nickel volatilization phenomenon on the Ni-CGO anode in a cathode-supported SOFC operated at low concentrations of H-2
Chen G, Guan GQ, Kasai Y, Abudula A
484 - 497 Characterization and evaluation of BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-delta as a cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells
Lin Y, Zhou W, Sunarso J, Ran R, Shao ZP
498 - 504 Fabrication and characterization of planar-type SOFC unit cells using the tape-casting/lamination/co-firing method
Myung JH, Ko HJ, Park HG, Hwan M, Hyun SH
505 - 510 Research of carbon deposition formation and judgment in Cu-CeO2-ScSZ anodes for direct ethanol solid oxide fuel cells
Ye XF, Zhou J, Wang SR, Zeng FR, Wen TL, Zhan ZL
511 - 517 Effect of nano-grain size on the ionic conductivity of spark plasma sintered 8YSZ electrolyte
Rajeswari K, Suresh MB, Chakravarty D, Das D, Johnson R
518 - 529 Oxidation behavior of (Co,Mn)(3)O-4 coatings on preoxidized stainless steel for solid oxide fuel cell interconnects
Hoyt KO, Gannon PE, White P, Tortop R, Ellingwood BJ, Khoshuei H
530 - 547 Parametric and transient analysis of non-isothermal, planar solid oxide fuel cells
Tseronis K, Bonis I, Kookos IK, Theodoropoulos C
548 - 554 Reaction model for cathodes cooperated with oxygen-ion conductors for solid oxide fuel cells using proton-conducting electrolytes
Zhao L, He BB, Gu JQ, Liu F, Chu XF, Xia CR
555 - 565 Effects of a current treatment for an in-situ sintered cathode in a Ni-supported solid oxide fuel cell
Park YM, Kim JH, Kim H
566 - 574 Tomographic analysis of porosity variation in gas diffusion layer under freeze-thaw cycles
Kim SG, Lee SJ
575 - 582 Product analysis of the ethanol oxidation reaction on palladium-based catalysts in an anion-exchange membrane fuel cell environment
Shen SY, Zhao TS, Wu QX
583 - 593 A sorption rate hypothesis for the increase in H-2 permeability of palladium-silver (Pd-Ag) membranes caused by air oxidation
Zhang K, Gade SK, Hatlevik O, Way JD
594 - 602 Cross-linked, ETFE-derived and radiation grafted membranes for anion exchange membrane fuel cell applications
Fang J, Yang YX, Lu XH, Ye ML, Li W, Zhang YM
603 - 614 H2SO4 stability of PBI-blend membranes for SO2 electrolysis
Schoeman H, Krieg HM, Kruger AJ, Chromik A, Krajinovic K, Kerres J
615 - 622 Design and development of a fuel cell-powered small unmanned aircraft
Kim T, Kwon S
623 - 633 Performance investigation of a transportation PEM fuel cell system
Mert SO, Dincer I, Ozcelik Z
634 - 643 Hydrogen utilization in various transportation modes with emissions comparisons for Ontario, Canada
Cuda P, Dincer I, Naterer GF
644 - 654 Hydrogen transportation in Delhi? Investigating the hydrogen-compressed natural gas (H-CNG) option
Morrison GM, Kumar R, Chugh S, Puri SK, Tuli DK, Malhotra RK
655 - 663 Optimal control in the power management of fuel cell hybrid vehicles
Zheng CH, Kim NW, Cha SW
664 - 681 Research and development of hydrogen fuelled engines in China
Sun ZY, Liu FS, Liu XH, Sun BG, Sun DW
682 - 690 Characterization of HCNG combustion and emission characteristics in a constant volume chamber with a single and a dual spark plug configuration
Lee SW, Choi W, Cho YS
691 - 697 HDMR correlations for the laminar burning velocity of premixed CH4/H-2/O-2/N-2 mixtures
Zhao ZL, Chen Z
698 - 714 Assessment of H-2-CH4-air mixtures oxidation kinetic models used in combustion
Mevel R, Javoy S, Coudoro K, Dupre G, Paillard CE
715 - 719 Releases from hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles in tunnels
Houf WG, Evans GH, Merilo E, Groethe M, James SC
720 - 727 Synergic effect of cyclopentane and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide on hydrate-based carbon dioxide separation from fuel gas mixture by measurements of gas uptake and X-ray diffraction patterns
Li XS, Xu CG, Chen ZY, Cai J
728 - 728 Electricity generation by Enterobacter cloacae SU-1 in mediator less microbial fuel cell (Retraction of vol 35, pg 7723, 2010)
Samrot AV, Senthilkumar P, Pavankumar K, Akilandeswari GC, Rajalakshmi N, Dhathathreyan KS
729 - 729 Preface
Mao ZQ, Liu ZX
730 - 736 Manganese doped cadmium sulfide nanocrystal for hydrogen production from water under visible light
Liu MC, Du YC, Ma LJ, Jing DW, Guo LJ
737 - 740 Research on non-grid-connected wind power/water-electrolytic hydrogen production system
Gu WD, Yan ZY
741 - 747 Inhibitory effects of acetate and ethanol on biohydrogen production of Ethanoligenens harbinese B49
Tang J, Yuan Y, Guo WQ, Ren NQ
748 - 754 Effects of casting solvent on microstructrue and ionic conductivity of anhydrous sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)-inoic liquid composite membranes
Li W, Zhang FF, Yi SZ, Huang C, Zhang HN, Pan M
755 - 759 Preparation and photocatalytic activity of PANI-CdS composites for hydrogen evolution
He K, Li MT, Guo LJ
760 - 764 Catalytic decomposition of sulfuric acid on composite oxides and Pt/SiC
Zhang P, Su T, Chen QH, Wang LJ, Chen SZ, Xu JM
765 - 773 Preliminary investigation on hydrogen-rich gas production by co-steam-reforming of biomass and crude glycerin
Chen GY, Zhao LX
774 - 782 Research on optimal control to resolve the contradictions between restricting abnormal combustion and improving power output in hydrogen fueled engines
Yang ZZ, Wan LJ, He ML, Cao YD
783 - 790 Numerical simulation of high-pressure hydrogen jet flames during bonfire test
Zheng JY, Bie HY, Xu P, Liu PF, Zhao YZ, Chen HG, Liu XX, Zhao L
791 - 796 Visible photoactivity and antiphotocorrosion performance of PdS-CdS photocatalysts modified by polyaniline
Zhang S, Chen QY, Jing DW, Wang YH, Guo LJ
797 - 801 Fabrication and characterization of anode support low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell based on the samaria-doped ceria electrolyte
Zuo N, Zhang ML, Xie FC, Wang C, Liu ZX, Mao ZQ
802 - 810 Finite element model for charge and discharge cycle of activated carbon hydrogen storage
Xiao JS, Wang JJ, Cossement D, Benard P, Chahine R
811 - 815 A green and facile synthesis of TiO2/graphene nanocomposites and their photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution
Zhang XY, Sun YJ, Cui XL, Jiang ZY
816 - 821 Study on photocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution over CdS/M-MCM-41 (M = Zr, Ti) composite photocatalysts under visible light illumination
Liu Z, Shen SH, Guo LJ
822 - 830 Copper-doped cobalt oxide electrodes for oxygen evolution reaction prepared by magnetron sputtering
Zhang Q, Wei ZD, Liu C, Liu X, Qi XQ, Chen SG, Ding W, Ma Y, Shi F, Zhou YM
831 - 836 Effects of pretreatment of natural bacterial source and raw material on fermentative biohydrogen production
Wang YB, Li RJ, Li WW, Fan YT, Hou HW
837 - 842 Investigation of single SOEC with BSCF anode and SDC barrier layer
Zhang WQ, Yu B, Xu JM
843 - 847 Biological fermentative hydrogen and ethanol production using continuous stirred tank reactor
Han W, Chen H, Jiao AY, Wang ZQ, Li YF, Ren NQ
848 - 853 Synthesis and characterization of anion exchange membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells
Liu GS, Shang YM, Xie XF, Wang SB, Wang JH, Wang YW, Mao ZQ
854 - 859 A photoelectrochemical investigation of the hydrogen-evolving doped TiO2 nanotube arrays electrode
Sang LX, Zhang ZY, Bai GM, Du CX, Ma CF
860 - 866 Fabrication and electrochemical characterization of two-dimensional ordered nanoporous manganese oxide for supercapacitor applications
Zhang YK, Li JL, Kang FY, Gao F, Wang XD
867 - 872 Electrochemical behavior of surface treated metal bipolar plates used in passive direct methanol fuel cell
Yang C, Wang JH, Xie XF, Wang SB, Mao ZQ, Wang HR
873 - 876 Methanol-tolerant carbon aerogel-supported Pt-Au catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell
Zhu H, Guo ZJ, Zhang XW, Han KF, Guo YB, Wang FH, Wang ZM, Wei YS
877 - 883 Development of solid oxide fuel cell materials for intermediate-to-low temperature operation
Huang JB, Xie FC, Wang C, Mao ZQ
884 - 888 Simulation on thermoelectric device with hydrogen catalytic combustion
Wang F, Zhou J, Wang GQ, Zhou XJ
889 - 893 Characterizations of composite NaNH2-NaBH4 hydrogen storage materials synthesized via ball milling
Wu C, Bai Y, Yang JH, Wu F, Long F
894 - 902 A multi-scale flow analysis in hydrogen separation membranes using a coupled DSMC-SPH method
Ye JJ, Yang J, Zheng JY, Ding XT, Wong I, Li WZ, Chen C
903 - 907 Effect of MgCl2 additives on the H-desorption properties of Li-N-H system
Leng HY, Wu Z, Duan WY, Xia GL, Li ZL
908 - 915 Hydrogen generation via photoelectrocatalytic water splitting using a tungsten trioxide catalyst under visible light irradiation
Zhao W, Wang ZY, Shen XY, Li JL, Xu CB, Gan ZX
916 - 920 Sputtered Ni coating on ferritic stainless steel for solid oxide fuel cell interconnect application
Geng SJ, Wang Q, Wang W, Zhu SL, Wang FH
921 - 925 Electrochemical performance of cone-shaped anode-supported segmented-in-series SOFCs fabricated by gel-casting technique
Liu Y, Tang YB, Ding J, Liu J
926 - 931 Direct synthesis and hydrogen storage characteristics of Mg-B-H compounds
Zhang ZG, Luo FP, Wang H, Liu JW, Zhu M
932 - 935 A new equation of state for hydrogen gas
Sun BG, Zhang DS, Liu FS
936 - 941 Investigation on synthesis, structure and catalytic modification of Ca(AlH4)(2) complex hydride
Li CX, Xiao XZ, Ge PQ, Xue JW, Li SQ, Ge HW, Chen LX
942 - 945 Oxygen reduction on non-noble metal electrocatalysts supported on N-doped carbon aerogel composites
Yang W, Chen SZ, Lin WM
946 - 950 Lithium doping on metal-organic frameworks for enhancing H-2 Storage
Xiang ZH, Hu Z, Yang WT, Cao DP
951 - 955 Effect of Fe/Cu ratio on the activity of Fe-Al-Cu catalysts for water gas shift reaction under hydrogen-rich atmosphere
Bao ZH, Ding WZ, Li Q
956 - 960 Durability test of PEMFC with Pt-PFSA composite membrane
Liu ZX, Yang Y, Lu WZ, Wang C, Chen M, Mao ZQ
961 - 966 Ga site doping and concentration variation effects on the conductivities of melilite-type lanthanum strontium gallate electrolytes
Liu BB, Guo WW, Chen FL, Xia CR
967 - 976 A water collecting and recycling structure for silicon-based micro direct methanol fuel cells
Thou YA, Wang XH, Guo X, Qiu XP, Liu LT
977 - 983 Hydrogen production by the redox of iron oxide prepared by hydrothermal synthesis
Wang H, Liu XJ, Wen F
984 - 989 Study on the hydrogen desorption mechanism of a Mg-V composite prepared by SPS
Pei P, Song XP, Liu J, Song A, Zhang PL, Chen GL
990 - 994 EXAFS characterization of TiVCrMn hydrogen storage alloy upon hydrogen absorption-desorption cycles
Wan CB, Ju X, Wang YT
995 - 1001 Effects of heat-treatment temperature on properties of Cobalt-Manganese-Boride as efficient catalyst toward hydrolysis of alkaline sodium borohydride solution
Yuan XX, Jia C, Ding XL, Ma ZF
1002 - 1006 Hydrogen production by oxidative steam reforming of methanol over Ce1-xZnxOy catalysts prepared by combustion method
Ying LA, Liu J, Mo LY, Lou H, Zheng XM
1007 - 1013 Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of Cr-doped KSr2Nb3O10 for hydrogen production
Hu YC, Guo PH, Guo LJ
1014 - 1020 Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of Al-Li-Bi-NaCl mixture with pure water
Liu S, Fan MQ, Wang C, Huang YX, Chen D, Bai LQ, Shu KY
1021 - 1026 Effects of fluoride additives on dehydrogenation behaviors of 2LiBH(4)+MgH2 system
Kou HQ, Xiao XZ, Li JX, Li SQ, Ge HW, Wang QD, Chen LX
1027 - 1036 Integral design and simulation of composite toroidal hydrogen storage tanks
Zu L, Zhang DH, Xu YQ, Xiao DJ
1037 - 1043 Simulation of EIS spectra and polarization curves based on Ni/YSZ patterned anode elementary reaction models
Shi YX, Cai NS, Mao ZQ
1044 - 1047 Hydrogen generation from hydro-ethanol reforming by DBD-plasma
Hu YP, Li GS, Yang YD, Gao XH, Lu ZH
1048 - 1057 Development of high pressure gaseous hydrogen storage technologies
Zheng JY, Liu XX, Xu P, Liu PF, Zhao YZ, Yang J
1058 - 1066 Development and dynamic characteristics of hybrid fuel cell-powered mini-train system
Hsiao DR, Huang BW, Shih NC
1067 - 1073 Study on electricity-generation characteristic of two-chambered microbial fuel cell in continuous flow mode
Wei LL, Yuan ZL, Cui MJ, Han HL, Shen JQ
1074 - 1079 Effects of annealing treatment and partial substitution of Cu for Co on phase composition and hydrogen storage performance of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.2Co0.35 alloy
Huang TZ, Yuan XX, Yu JM, Wu Z, Han JT, Sun GX, Xu NX, Zhang YH
1080 - 1083 Experimental study on performance and emissions of engine fueled with lower heat value gas-hydrogen mixtures
Hu ZQ, Zhang X
1084 - 1088 Investigation on the properties of Nb and Al doped Ti3SiC2 as a new interconnect material for IT-SOFC
Zheng LL, Li JJ, Li MS, Zhou YC
1089 - 1093 Quantitative analysis of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and hydrogen deuteride in high-purity deuterium by gas chromatography
Zhou JB, Zhang X, Gao LP
1094 - 1105 Visualization of water transport in a transparent PEMFC
Zhan ZG, Wang C, Fu WG, Pan M
1106 - 1111 The development and performance analysis of all-China-made PEM fuel cell unit and 1 kW level fuel cell stack
Li M, Wang C, Liu ZX, Mao ZQ
1112 - 1119 Cyclic variation in a hydrogen-enriched spark-ignition gasoline engine under various operating conditions
Wang SF, Ji CW
1120 - 1124 Effects of acid and alkaline pretreatments on the biohydrogen production from grass by anaerobic dark fermentation
Cui MJ, Shen JQ
1125 - 1132 Wet powder spraying fabrication and performance optimization of IT-SOFCs with thin-film ScSZ electrolyte
Shi HG, Ran R, Shao ZP
1133 - 1139 Catalytic decomposition of hydrous hydrazine to hydrogen over oxide catalysts at ambient conditions for PEMFCs
Zhao BT, Song J, Ran R, Shao ZP
1140 - 1144 Surface diffusion modification AISI 304SS stainless steel as bipolar plate material for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Wang JL, Sun JC, Li S, Wen ZS, Ji SJ
1145 - 1150 Phase transition and hydrogen storage properties of melt-spun Mg3LaNi0.1 alloy
Lin HJ, Ouyang LZ, Wang H, Liu JW, Zhu M