Macromolecular Research, Vol.17, No.6, 378-387, June, 2009
Comparing the Effect of Three Processing Methods for Modification of Filament Yarns with Inorganic Nanocomposite Filler and their Bioactivity against Staphylococcus aureus
E-mail:
This research compared three methods for producing and processing nanocomposite polypropylene filament yarns with permanent antimicrobial efficiency. The three methods used to mix antimicrobial agents based on silver nano particles with PP were as follows: 1) mixing of PP powder and inorganic nanocomposite filler with the appropriate concentration using a twin-screw extruder and preparing granules, 2) method 1 with a singlerather than twin-screw extruder, and 3) producing the masterbatch by a twin-screw extruder and blending it with PP in the melt spinning process. All pure polypropylene samples and other combined samples had an acceptable
spinnability at the spinning temperature of 240 ℃ and take-up speed of 2,000 m/min. After producing as-spun filament yarns by a pilot plant, melt spinning machine, the samples were drawn, textured and finally weft knitted. The physical and structural properties (e.g., linear density, tenacity, breaking elongation, initial modulus, rupture work, shrinkage and crystallinity) of the as-spun and drawn yarns with constant and variable draw ratios (the variable draw ratio was used to gain a constant breaking elongation of 50%) were investigated and compared, while
DSC, SEM and FTIR techniques were used to characterize the samples. Finally, the antibacterial efficiency of the knitted samples was evaluated. The experimental results revealed that the crystallinity reduction of the as-spun yarn obtained from method 1 (5%) was more than that of method 2 (3%), while the crystallinity of the modified as-spun yarns obtained with method 3 remained unchanged compared to pure yarn. However, the drawing procedure compensated for this difference. By applying methods 2 and 3, the drawing generally improved the tenacity and modulus of the modified fibers, whereas method 1 degraded the constant draw ratio. Although the biostatic efficiency of the nanocomposite yarns was excellent with all three methods, the modified fabrics obtained from methods 1 and 2 showed a higher bioactivity.
- Pulickel M, Ajayan M, Schadler LS, Braun PV, Nanocomposite Science and Technology, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003, Ch.2, p. 238
- Edwards JV, Vigo T, Bioactive Fibers & Polymers, American Chemical Society, Washington DC (2001)
- http://www.montefibre.it/en/polyester/pdf/sani_con00.pdf (accessed April 2008)
- Yeo SY, Jeong SH, Polym. Int., 52, 1053 (2003)
- Cha J, Lee WB, Park CR, Cho YW, Ahn CH, Kwon IC, Macromol. Res., 14(5), 573 (2006)
- Percival SL, Bowler PG, Russell D, J. Hosp. Infect., 60, 1 (2005)
- Cheng QL, Li CZ, Pavlinek V, Saha P, Wang HB, Appl. Surf. Sci., 252(12), 4154 (2006)
- Jeong SH, Yeo SY, Yi SC, J. Mater. Sci., 40(20), 5407 (2005)
- Jeong SH, Hwang YH, Yi SC, J. Mater. Sci., 40(20), 5413 (2005)
- Kwark YJ, Kim J, Novak BM, Macromol. Res., 15(1), 31 (2007)
- Fu GF, Vary PS, Lin CT, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109(18), 8889 (2005)
- Wong YHW, Yuen CWM, Leung MYS, Ku SKA, Lam HLI, Autex Research Journal, 6, 1 (2006)
- Dastjerdi R, Mojtahedi MRM, Shoshtari AM, Khosroshahi A, J. Text. Instit., in press (2008)
- Dastjerdi R, Mojtahedi MRM, Shoshtari AM, Macromol. Symp., in press (2008)
- Gupta VB, Bhuvanesh YC, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 60(11), 1951 (1996)
- CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 52nd Edtion, P:1971-1972 PB-134 and B149
- Mandelkem L, Alamo RG, Physical Properties of Polymers, Air Press, Woodbury, New York (1996)
- Sengers WGF, van den Berg O, Wubbenhorst M, Gotsis AD, Picken SJ, Polymer, 46(16), 6064 (2005)
- Aslanzadeh S, Haghighat Kish M, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 90, 461 (2005)
- Rabello MS, White JR, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 56, 55 (1997)
- Castejon ML, Tiemblo P, Gomez-Eivira JM, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 70, 357 (2000)
- Carlsson DJ, Clark FRS, Wiles DM, Text. Res. J., 46, 590 (1976)
- Gatos KG, Sawanis NS, Apostolov AA, Thomann R, Kocsis JK, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 289, 1079 (2004)
- Montazer M, Afjeh MG, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 103(1), 178 (2007)
- Marcincin A, Ujhelyiova A, Legen J, Kabatova V, Jambrich P, Vlakana-a-textil, 4, 38 (1997)