화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.303, No.1, 287-296, 2007
Dynamic three-dimensional simulation of facet formation and segregation in Bridgman crystal growth
Facet formation is an important kinetic phenomenon during crystal growth and its simulation remains a non-trivial task in crystalgrowth modeling. Numerical models for facet formation have been developed, and its dynamic three-dimensional (3D) simulations, coupled heat flow and segregation in a Bridgman growth process are presented. The growth of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystals in the [1 1 1] direction having {1 1 1}, {2 1 1}, and {1 1 0} facets are taken as examples. Two numerical schemes for the interface tracking based on the geometric and kinetic models are considered, and the calculated results are found in good agreement. By using different segregation coefficients at the facets and the rough surface, both radial and axial abnormal segregations, such as the dark core, due to facet formation are further simulated. Multiple facets are considered as well. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.