Applied Surface Science, Vol.258, No.15, 5774-5777, 2012
Growth of carbon nanotubes on Si/SiO2 wafer etched by hydrofluoric acid under different etching durations
The preparation of SiO2 nanoparticles for the metal-free catalyst growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was investigated. SiO2 nanoparticles were generated by etching Si/SiO2 wafers with 48-50% hydrofluoric acid. Etching duration was varied to study its effects on the generation of the SiO2 nanoparticles. Atomic force microscopy characterization showed that etching at 1 min was the most effective considering the significant numbers of SiO2 nanoparticles obtained under this condition. The wafer etched at 1 min after chemical vapor deposition at 900 degrees C for 1 h demonstrated a low I-D/I-G from Raman analysis which establishes that CNTs with highly ordered graphitic structures were grown. Raman analysis also showed a strong radial breathing mode peak in the low-frequency range for the substrate following the 1 min etching process after the reaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.