International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.41, No.8-9, 1035-1048, 1998
A continuum model for the transport of heat, mass and momentum in a deformable, multicomponent mush, undergoing solid-liquid phase change
Motivated by a geological problem, the continuum conservation equations governing the transport of heat, mass and momentum in a deformable multicomponent mush undergoing solid-liquid phase change are presented, and a one-dimensional (1-D) model of a layer heated from below investigated numerically. The results indicate that phase transport exercises a strong control on heat transport. The form of the spatial distribution of liquid depends upon the relative transport rates of heat and buoyant liquid; a high porosity wave may develop at the top of the mixed phase region, the amplitude of which increases with time until the contiguity of the solid matrix breaks down and a slurry forms. Phase compositions are fixed by the requirement of local thermodynamic equilibrium, and are deduced from published equilibrium phase change experiments.
Keywords:SOLIDIFICATION SYSTEMS;SPECIES TRANSPORT;FORMULATION;GENERATION;EQUATION;BASALT;MEDIA;CREEP;WAVES;CRUST