International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.41, No.8-9, 1025-1034, 1998
A study of the flow field of a confined and submerged impinging jet
The flow field of an axisymmetric, confined and submerged turbulent jet impinging normally on a flat plate was studied experimentally using laser-Doppler velocimetry. Single jets of a perfluorinated dielectric liquid (FC-77) issuing from square-edged, geometrically similar nozzles were used in the experiments with the radial outflow confined between parallel plates. The nozzle (length to diameter) aspect ratio was unity, giving rise to a still-developing velocity profile at the nozzle exit. Experiments were conducted with nozzle diameters of 3.18 and 6.35 mm, nozzle-to-target plate spacings of up to four jet diameters, and Reynolds numbers in the range of 8500-23,000. The toroidal recirculation pattern in the outflow region characteristic of confined jets is mapped. Velocities and turbulence levels are presented over a fine measurement grid in the pre-impingement and wall-jet regions.
Keywords:IMPINGEMENT HEAT-TRANSFER;SURFACE LIQUID JETS;NOZZLE CONFIGURATION;STAGNATION ZONE;TRANSPORT