화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation Science and Technology, Vol.45, No.8, 1033-1041, 2010
Separation of Dissolved Phenolics from Aqueous Waste Stream using Micellar Enhanced Ultrafiltration
The micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) process has been used for the separation of phenol and o-cresol from aqueous solutions at room temperature (30+2 degrees C) using a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and polyethersulfone membrane of molecular weight cut-off 10kDa. The effect of the cross-flow rate, the surfactant to pollutants (S/P) concentration ratio in feed, the variation of pollutants concentration in the feed keeping S/P constant, the presence of Na2SO4 and NaCl salts and mixed surfactants on the rejection of each solute and permeate flux have been studied in detail. The % rejection of phenol and o-cresol without using the surfactant observed was 24% and 41% respectively, which was increased to 60% for phenol and 80% for o-cresol at S/P ratio of 8. The effect of salts was also investigated. There was no significant effect of the cross-flow rate on the % rejection of the solutes. The effect of the membrane pore size was also investigated using 1KDa and 30KDa PES membranes. Characteristic parameters of MEUF such as the distribution coefficient, micelle loading, and the micelle binding were also estimated.