화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.159, 514-519, 2000
Investigation of ZnO/sapphire interface and formation of ZnO nanocrystalline by laser MBE
Epitaxial ZnO thin films were prepared on atomically flat sapphire (alpha-Al2O3) (0001) substrates at various substrate temperatures by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Crystal structure was analyzed by four-circle X-ray diffraction. Atomic force microscope (AFM) and reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) were used to evaluate surface morphology. When ZnO was deposited on atomically flat sapphire (0001), an epitaxial ZnO film was grown with c-axis orientation, having two different in-plane orientation, ZnO [1010] \\ sapphire [1010] (400-450 degrees C) and ZnO [1010] \\ sapphire [1120] (800-835 degrees C), depending on deposition temperature. The detailed observation of the initial growth of ZnO film deposited at 835 degrees C revealed that the growth mode followed Stranski-Krastanov growth mechanism.