HWAHAK KONGHAK, Vol.33, No.3, 367-375, June, 1995
휘산법에 의한 알루미나 정제공정의 검토
Investigation of the Purification Process of Alumina by the Volatilization Method
초록
Electronics용 저소다알루미나 분체의 공업적인 제조방법을 확립하기 위한 연구의 일환으로서, 우선 출발원료인 수산화알루미늄에 탈소다제로서 NH4Cl 혹은 HCl을 첨가.소성하여 휘산하기 쉬운 Na염을 형성시켜 원료 중에 함유되어 있는 Na 성분을 계외로 제거하는, 소위 휘산법에 기인하여 알루미나 정제시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 본 정제공정에서는 탈소다제의 첨가량이 Na 제거율에 지대한 영향을 미쳤으며, 그 적정 첨가량은 HCl의 경우 8.38 몰비, NH4Cl의 경우 2.43 몰비로 검출되었다.
This study was undertaken to establish an industrial process for the preparation of low-soda alumina useful in the manufacture of electronic ceramics. First, starting material, Al(OH)3, was admixed with the chlorine-containing compounds. NH4Cl or HCl, employed as the treating agent for reducing the soda in starting material, and then admixture was calcined at a temperature sufficient to eliminate the soda as a volatilizable compound which was produced by reaction of the soda and the above mentioned treating agents. This treatment is so-called the volatilization method. The results obtained in the study show that addition amount of treating agents has an enormous effect on the elimination of soda, and that optimum addition amount of NH4Cl and HCl is 2.43 and 8.38(mole of treating agent/mole of Na2O),respectively.
- Levin EM, Robbins CR, McMurdie HF, "Phase Diagrams for Ceramists," The American Ceramic Society, Ohio, 1, 181 (1964)
- Hart LD, Hudson LK, Ceram. Bull., 43(1), 13 (1964)