Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.67, No.3, 487-500, 1998
Surface energy mapping of Kevlar® fibers by inverse gas chromatography
The surface energy characteristics of three Kevlar® fibers have been systematically studied using two inverse gas chromatography (IGC) techniques, i.e., at an infinite probe dilution and at a finite probe concentration, with the latter allowing a unique mapping of the surface energy levels, which complements greatly the more traditional characterization of the highest energy sites.
The standard thermodynamic parameters, such as the free energy -, and the adsorption enthalpy and entropy ( and -), as well as the dispersive and the specific component ( and Gsp/Isp) of the fiber surface energy, were determined from the retention behavior at zero coverage of selected molecules of various polarity. The values are between 49-58 mJ m-2 for the three fibers at 50
Keywords:Kevlar® fibers;inverse gas chromatography;surface energy;adsorption isotherm;surface energy distribution and mapping