화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.102, 312-320, October, 2021
Deep eutectic solvents synthesis of perovskite type cerium aluminate embedded carbon nitride catalyst: High-sensitive amperometric platform for sensing of glucose in biological fluids
E-mail:,
In the present work, a novel method for the green synthesis of CeAlO3 (CAO) polycrystalline powder through deep eutectic solvents (DES) was carried out by hydrothermal method. The carbon nitride (CN) was synthesized directly by fractional thermal polymerisation process. The combination of CeAlO3 with CN provides an excellent sensing platform for developing highly sensitive and stable electrocatalyst for non-enzymatic glucose (GLU) oxidation. The structural, morphological and electrochemical analysis of CeAlO3/CN (CAO/CN) shows the successful synthesis without any impurities. The synergistic effects of pyridinic-N, pyrrolic-N and graphitic-N are highly influencing and playing a prominent role in sensory performances of the prepared CAO/CN nano-electrocatalyst towards GLU sensing. The limit of detection (LOD) at CAO/CN modified glassy carbon electrode (CAO/CN/GCE) was calculated to be 0.86 nM in the linear concentration range of 0.01-1034.5 μM by amperometric method. The antiinterference, reproducibility, repeatability and stability analysis suggest the promising performance of the fabricated electrode towards GLU detection. The real time application of CAO/CN/GCE was evaluated towards GLU sensing in human blood, saliva and sweat, a satisfactory result was obtained. Therefore, the CAO/CN/GCE has a great application prospect as a highly efficient catalyst material for highly sensitive and efficient non-enzymatic glucose sensor.
  1. Wang J, Chem. Rev., 108(2), 814 (2008)
  2. Ensafi AA, Jafari-Asl M, Dorostkar N, Ghiaci M, Martinez-Huerta MV, Fierro JLG, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2, 706 (2014)
  3. Pandey A, Tripathi P, Pandey R, Srivatava R, Goswami S, J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci., 3, 504 (2011)
  4. Fisher K, Griffith L, Gruneir A, Panjwani D, Gandhi S, Sheng L, Gafni A, Chris P, Markle-Reid M, Ploeg J, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 122, 113 (2016)
  5. Xiao X, Zheng S, Li X, Zhang G, Guo X, Xue H, Pang H, J. Mater. Chem. B, 5, 5234 (2017)
  6. Mao Q, Jiang W, Zhou F, Liu S, Gao W, Wei Z, Jiang Z, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., 121 (2021).
  7. Lee JY, Hyun KH, Kwon YC, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 93, 383 (2021)
  8. Li SL, Hou LL, Yuan BQ, Chang MZ, Ma Y, Du JM, Microchim. Acta, 183, 1813 (2016)
  9. Yang Z, Xu Y, Li J, Jian Z, Yu S, Zhang Y, Hu X, Dinysiou DD, Microchim. Acta, 182, 1841 (2015)
  10. Devasenathipathy R, Karthik R, Chen SM, Ali MA, Mani V, Lou BS, Al-Hemaid FMA, Microchim. Acta, 182, 2165 (2015)
  11. Hovancova J, Sisolakova I, Vanysek P, Orinakova R, Shepac I, Kanuchova M, Kiraly N, Vojtko M, Cudek P, Orinak A, J. Electroanal. Chem., 878 (2020)
  12. Zhou X, Gu X, Chen Z, Wu Y, Xu W, Bao J, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 329 (2021)
  13. Dong Q, Ryu H, Lei Y, Electrochim. Acta, 370 (2021)
  14. Vinoth V, Subramaniyam G, Anandan S, Valdesa H, Manidurai P, Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Solid State Mater. Adv. Technol., 265 (2021)
  15. Farid A, Pan L, Usman M, Khan IA, Khan AS, Ahmad A, Javid M, J. Alloy. Compd., 861 (2021)
  16. Lotfi Z, Gholivand MB, Shamsipur M, Anal. Biochem., 616 (2021)
  17. Yang L, Yang J, Dogn Q, Zhou F, Wang Q, Wang Z, Huang K, Yu H, Xiong X, J. Electroanal. Chem., 881 (2021)
  18. Mei H, Wu W, Yu B, Li Y, Wu H, Wang S, Xia Q, Microchim. Acta, 182, 1869 (2015)
  19. Zhao L, Wu G, Cai Z, Zhao T, Yao Q, Chen X, Microchim. Acta, 182, 2055 (2015)
  20. Chen X, Tian X, Zhao L, Huang Z, Oyama M, Microchim. Acta, 181, 783 (2014)
  21. Wang G, He X, Wang L, Gu A, Huang Y, Fang B, Geng B, Zhang X, Microchim. Acta, 180, 161 (2013)
  22. Zhu W, Wang J, Zhang W, Hu N, Wang J, Huang L, Wang R, Suo Y, Wang J, J. Mater. Chem. B, 6, 718 (2018)
  23. Liu M, Liu R, Chen W, Biosens. Bioelectron., 45, 206 (2013)
  24. Bie L, Luo X, He Q, He D, Liu Y, Jiang P, RSC Adv., 6, 95740 (2016)
  25. Mei LP, Song P, Feng JJ, Shen JH, Wang W, Wang AJ, Weng X, Microchim. Acta, 182, 1701 (2015)
  26. Qiao Y, Liu Q, Lu S, Chen G, Gao S, Lu W, Sun X, J. Mater. Chem. B, 8, 5411 (2020)
  27. Huang Y, Feng Y, Li F, Lin F, Wang Y, Chen X, Xie R, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem., 134 (2021)
  28. Mojovic Z, Petrovic S, Mojovic M, Pavlovic S, Rozic L, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 148 (2021)
  29. Ali SM, Al-Otaibi HM, J. Electroanal. Chem., 851 (2019)
  30. Durai L, Badhulika S, Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Biomimetic Supramol. Syst., 109 (2020)
  31. Jiang LL, Wang ZK, Li M, Zhang CC, Ye QQ, Hu KH, Lu DZ, Fang PF, Liao LS, Adv. Funct. Mater., 7 (2018)
  32. Ahmad R, Tripathy N, Khosla A, Khan M, Mishra P, Ansari WA, Syed MA, Hahn YB, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167 (2020)
  33. Speltini A, Romani L, Dondi D, Malavasi L, Profumo A, Catalysts, 10, 1259 (2020)
  34. Ge L, Xu Y, Ding L, You F, Liu Q, Wang K, Biosens. Bioelectron., 124-125, 33 (2019)
  35. Cao Y, Zhu W, Wei H, Ma C, Lin Y, Zhu JJ, Anal. Chem., 92(5), 4123 (2020)
  36. Atta NF, Galal A, El-Ads EH, J. Electroanal. Chem., 852 (2019)
  37. Vinoth S, Ramaraj R, Pandikumar A, Mater. Chem. Phys., 245 (2020)
  38. Thorat GM, Jadhav HS, Roy A, Chung WJ, Seo JG, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 6, 16255 (2018)
  39. Adhikari L, Larm NE, Bhawawet N, Baker GA, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 6, 5725 (2018)
  40. Cao J, Qin C, Wang Y, Zhang H, Sun G, Zhang Z, Materials, 10(6), 604 (2017)
  41. Dai H, Zhang S, Xu G, Peng Y, Gong L, Li X, Li Y, Lin Y, Chen G, RSC Adv., 4, 58226 (2014)
  42. Tas AC, Akinc M, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77, 2961 (1994)
  43. Shishido T, Nojima S, Tanaka M, Horiuchi H, Fukuda T, J. Alloy. Compd., 227, 175 (1995)
  44. Shishido T, Zheng YT, Saito A, Horiuchi H, Kudou K, Okada S, Fukuda T, J. Alloy. Compd., 260, 88 (1997)
  45. Fu WT, Ijdo DJW, J. Solid State Chem., 177, 2973 (2004)
  46. Guo F, Li Q, Zhang H, Yang X, Tao Z, Chen X, J. Chen, Crystals, 9, 245 (2019)
  47. Rosenberger L, Baird R, McCullen E, Auner G, Shreve G, Surf. Interface Anal., 40, 1254 (2008)
  48. Beche E, Charvin P, Perarnau D, Abanades S, Flamant G, Surf. Interface Anal., 40, 264 (2008)
  49. Burroughs P, Hamnett A, Orchard AF, Thornton G, J. Chem. Soc.Dalton Trans., 1686(1976).
  50. Paparazzo E, Mater. Res. Bull., 46(2), 323 (2011)
  51. Pereira A, Blouin M, Pillonnet A, Guay D, Mater. Res. Express, 1(1) (2014)
  52. Raja J, Nguyen CPT, Lee C, Balaji N, Chatterjee S, Jang K, Kim H, Yi J, IEEE Electron. Device Lett., 37(10), 1272 (2016)
  53. Shchukarev AV, Korolkov DV, Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 2, 347 (2004)
  54. Dai X, Qiao J, Zhou X, Shi J, Xu P, Zhang L, Zhang J, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8, 3160 (2013)
  55. Niwa H, Horiba K, Harada Y, Oshima M, Ikeda T, Terakura K, Ozaki J, Miyata S, J. Power Sources, 187(1), 93 (2009)
  56. Jiao Y, Zheng Y, Jaroniec M, Qiao SZ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136(11), 4394 (2014)
  57. Jesila JA, Umesh NM, Wang SF, Mani G, Alothman AA, Alshgari RA, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 208 (2021)
  58. Ganesh PS, Swamy BEK, Feyami OE, Ebenso EE, J. Electroanal. Chem., 813, 193 (2018)
  59. Kasturi PR, Aparna TK, Lincy A, Arokiyanathan, Lakshmipathi S, Sivasubramanian R, Lee YS, Selvan RK, Mater. Chem. Phys., 260 (2021)
  60. Ezhil-Vilian AT, Song JY, Lee YS, Hwang SK, Kim HJ, Jun YS, Huh YS, Han YK, Biosens. Bioelectron., 117, 597 (2018)
  61. Sakthivel M, Ramaraj S, Chen SM, Dinesh B, Ramasamy HV, Lee YS, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1006, 22 (2018)
  62. Mahmoudian M, Basirun W, Woi PM, Sookhakian M, Yousefi R, Ghadimi H, Alias Y, Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Biomimetic Supramol. Syst., 59, 500 (2016)
  63. Ding J, Sun W, Wei G, Su Z, RSC Adv., 5, 35338 (2015)
  64. Zhuang Z, Su X, Yuan H, Sun Q, Xiao D, Choi MM, Analyst, 133, 126 (2008)
  65. Shabnam L, Faisal SN, Roy AK, Haque E, Minett AL, Gomes VG, Food Chem., 221, 751 (2017)
  66. Huang W, Cao Y, Chen Y, Peng J, Lai X, Tu J, Appl. Surf. Sci., 396, 804 (2017)
  67. Lopa NS, Rahman MM, Ahmed F, Sutradhar SC, Ryu T, Kim W, J. Electroanal. Chem., 822, 43 (2018)
  68. Wang Q, Chen Y, Zhu R, Luo M, Zou Z, Yu H, Jiang X, Xiong X, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 304 (2020)
  69. Zhang L, Wang N, Cao P, Lin M, Xu L, Ma H, Microchem. J., 159 (2020)
  70. Jo HJ, Shit A, Jhon HS, Park SY, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 89, 485 (2020)
  71. Saravanakumar K, Balakumar V, Govindan K, Jang A, Lee GH, Muthuraj V, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 91, 93 (2020)
  72. Umesh NM, Jesila JA, Wang SF, Govindasamy M, Alshgari RA, Ouladsmane M, Asharani IV, Microchem. J., 167 (2021)