Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.62, 401-408, June, 2018
KCC-1/Pr-SO3H as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for production of n-butyl levulinate from furfuryl alcohol
E-mail:
In this study, production of n-butyl levulinate from furfuryl alcohol was investigated using KCC-1/Pr- SO3H as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst was prepared and characterized using FT-IR, N2 adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), pyridine-adsorbed FT-IR spectroscopy and TGA techniques. The effects of different parameters on the reaction conditions including temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount, and furfuryl alcohol volume were evaluated. The highest yield of n-butyl levulinate was 81.9% at 120 °C after 3 h. The catalyst was recovered and reused at least four times with insignificant change in yield of n-butyl levulinate.
- Chheda JN, Huber GW, Dumesic JA, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 46, 7164 (2007)
- Katryniok B, Paul S, Belliere-Baca V, Rey P, Dumeignil F, Green Chem., 12, 2079 (2010)
- Tilman D, Socolow R, Foley JA, Hill J, Larson E, Lynd L, Pacala S, Rrilly J, Searchinger T, Somerville C, Williams R, Science, 325, 270 (2009)
- Li X, Wu D, Lu T, Yi G, Su V, Zhang YG, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 53, 4284 (2014)
- Corma A, Iborra S, Velty A, Chem. Rev., 107(6), 2411 (2007)
- Lichtenthaler FW, Accounts Chem. Res., 35, 728 (2002)
- Pasquale G, Vazquez P, Romanelli G, Baronetti G, Catal. Commun., 18, 115 (2012)
- Huang Y, Fu Y, Green Chem., 15, 1095 (2013)
- Pileidis FD, Tabassum M, Coutts S, Titirici M, Chin. J. Catal., 35, 929 (2014)
- Hayes DJ, Catal. Today, 145(1), 138 (2009)
- Wang ZW, Lei TZ, Leu L, Zhu JL, He XF, Li ZF, BioResources, 7, 5972 (2012)
- Windom BC, Lovestead TM, Mascal M, Nikitin EB, Bruno TJ, Energy Fuels, 25(4), 1878 (2011)
- Mao RLV, Zhao Q, Dima G, Petraccone D, Catal. Lett., 141(2), 271 (2011)
- Neves P, Lima S, Pillinger M, Rocha SM, Rocha J, Valente AA, Catal. Today, 218-219, 76 (2013)
- Guo H, Lian Y, Yan L, Qi X, Smith RL, Green Chem., 15, 2167 (2013)
- Jacobson K, Gopinath R, Meher LC, Dalai AK, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 85(1-2), 86 (2008)
- Bertarione S, Bonino F, Cesano F, Jain S, Zanetti M, Scarano D, Zecchina A, J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 10571 (2009)
- Zhang Z, Dong K, Zhao ZK, ChemSusChem, 4, 112 (2011)
- Neves P, Lima S, Pillinger M, Rocha SM, Rocha J, Valente AA, Catal. Today, 218, 76 (2013)
- Neves P, Russo PA, Fernandes A, Antunes MM, Farinha J, Pillinger M, Ribeiro MF, Castanheiro JE, Valente AA, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 487, 148 (2014)
- Cara PD, Ciriminna R, Shiju NR, Rothenberg G, Pagliaro M, ChemSusChem, 7, 835 (2014)
- Zhao G, Hu L, Sun Y, Zeng X, Lin L, BioResources, 9, 2634 (2014)
- Rao BS, Kumari PK, Lakshmi DD, Lingaiah N, Catal. Today (2017), doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2017.05.040 (in press).
- Huang YB, Yang T, Zhou MC, Pan H, Fu Y, Green Chem., 18, 1516 (2016)
- Enumula SS, Koppadi KS, Gurram VRB, Burri DR, Kamaraju SRR, Sustain. Energy Fuels, 1, 644 (2017)
- Fihri A, Cha D, Bouhrara M, Almana N, Polshettiwar V, ChemSusChem, 5, 85 (2012)
- Polshettiwar V, Cha D, Zhang X, Basset JM, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 4, 9652 (2010)
- Chermahini AN, Shahangi F, Dabbagh HA, Saraji M, RSC Adv., 6, 33804 (2016)
- Babou F, Coudurier G, Vedrine JC, J. Catal., 152(2), 341 (1995)
- Chen WH, Ko HH, Sakthivel A, Huang SJ, Liu SH, Lo AY, Tsai TC, Liu SB, Catal. Today, 116(2), 111 (2006)
- Kao HM, Chang PC, Liao YW, Lee LP, Chien CH, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 114, 352 (2008)
- Maldonado GMG, Asary RS, Dumesic JA, Curttis AL, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 8990 (2012)
- Peng L, Li H, Xi L, Chen K, Chen H, BioResources, 9, 3825 (2014)
- Pranger L, Tannenbaum R, Macromolecules, 41(22), 8682 (2008)
- Mija A, Navard P, Peiti C, Babor D, Guigo N, Eur. Polym. J., 46, 1380 (2010)
- Rao BS, Kumari PK, Dhanalakshmi D, Lingaiah N, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 427, 80 (2017)
- Neves P, Antunes MM, Russo PA, Abrantes JB, Lima S, Fernandes A, Pilinger M, Rocha SM, Ribeiro MF, Valante AA, Green Chem., 15, 3367 (2013)