Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.50, 72-78, June, 2017
Activated carbon supported VN, Mo2N, and W2N as catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination
E-mail:
The development of green catalysts for the calcium carbide acetylene method synthesis of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), is essential material to industrial polyvinyl chloride production. The original catalyst HgCl2 easy to volatile during the reaction lead to environmental pollution. Here we present three different transition metal nitride load into activated carbon (AC): VN/AC, Mo2N/AC, and W2N/AC as novel catalysts. W2N/AC and Mo2N/AC was a relatively stable catalyst to compared with VN/AC. All of them VCM selectivity can maintain 98%. More HCl ratio for Mo2N/AC lead its acetylene conversion reach 80%. The former two catalysts are promising candidates for acetylene hydrochlorination.
- Zhang J, Liu N, Li W, Dai B, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 5, 514 (2011)
- Hutchings G, Grady D, Appl. Catal., 17, 155 (1985)
- Hutchings GJ, J. Catal., 96, 292 (1985)
- Zhang H, Dai B, Wang X, Li W, Han Y, Gu J, Zhang J, Green Chem., 15, 829 (2013)
- Zhang H, Dai B, Wang X, Xu L, Zhu M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(1), 49 (2012)
- Mitchenko SA, Khomutov EV, Shubin AA, Shul'ga YM, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 212(1-2), 345 (2004)
- Song Q, Wang S, Shen B, Zhao J, Pet. Sci. Technol., 28, 1825 (2010)
- Zhu M, Kang L, Su Y, Zhang S, Dai B, Can. J. Chem., 91, 120 (2013)
- Johnston P, Carthey N, Hutchings GJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137(46), 14548 (2015)
- Xu JH, Zhao J, Xu JT, Zhang TT, Li XN, Di XX, Ni J, Wang JG, Cen J, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(37), 14272 (2014)
- Li XY, Zhu MY, Dai B, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 142, 234 (2013)
- Wang B, Yu L, Zhang J, Pu Y, Zhang H, Li W, RSC Adv., 4, 15877 (2014)
- Dai B, Chen K, Wang Y, Kang L, Zhu M, ACS Catal., 5, 2541 (2015)
- Mittasch A, Frankenburg W, Adv. Catal., 2, 81 (1950)
- Jacobsen CJ, Dahl S, Clausen BS, Bahn S, Logadottir A, Nørskov JK, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 123, 8404 (2001)
- Shi C, Zhu AM, Yang XF, Au CT, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 276(1-2), 223 (2004)
- Wang L, Sun J, Song R, Yang S, Song H, Adv. Energy Mater. 6 (6) (2015), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502067.
- Xiao Y, Fu Z, Zhan G, Pan Z, Xiao C, Wu S, Chen C, Hu G, Wei Z, J. Power Sources, 237, 33 (2015)
- Park HC, Lee KH, Lee YW, Kim SJ, Kim DM, Kim MC, Park KW, J. Power Sources, 269, 534 (2014)
- Gao Q, Wang S, Ma Y, Tang Y, Giordano C, Antonietti M, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 51, 961 (2012)
- Cui H, Zhu G, Liu X, Liu F, Xie Y, Yang C, Lin T, Gu H, Huang F, Adv. Sci., 2 (2015)
- Yang Z, Guo S, Pan X, Wang J, Bao X, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 4500 (2011)
- Toth L, Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (Academic, New York, 1971), and references therein, (1992) 87.
- Zhang K, Wang H, He X, Liu Z, Wang L, Gu L, Xu H, Han P, Dong S, Zhang C, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 11916 (2011)
- Panda RN, Dalavi SB, Theerthagiri J, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 30, 345 (2012)
- Qi J, Jiang L, Jiang Q, Wang S, Sun G, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 18159 (2010)
- Yan H, Tian C, Wang L, Wu A, Meng M, Zhao L, Fu H, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 127, 6423 (2015)
- Alexander LE, Klug HP, X-Ray Diffraction Procedures, Wiley, New York, 1954.
- Nagai M, Goto Y, Miyata A, Kiyoshi M, Hada K, Oshikawa K, Omi S, J. Catal., 182(2), 292 (1999)
- Cheng H, Huang Y, Wang A, Wang X, Zhang T, Top. Catal., 52, 1535 (2009)
- Shi C, Zhu AM, Yang XF, Au CT, Catal. Lett., 97(1-2), 9 (2004)
- Gao B, Li X, Guo X, Zhang X, Peng X, Adv. Mater., 2 (2015)
- Zhou X, Shang C, Gu L, Dong S, Chen X, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 3, 3058 (2011)
- Shul’Ga YM, Troitskii VN, Rev. Mex. Bopdivers., 18, 681 (1979)
- Yang Y, Shen K, Liu Y, et al., Nano Micro Lett., 9, 6 (2017)
- Lee KH, Lee YW, Kwak DH, Moon JS, Park AR, Hwang ET, Park KW, Mater. Lett., 124, 231 (2014)
- Podila S, Zaman SF, Driss H, et al., Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, 1496 (2015)
- Schweitzer GK, McGuire GE, Carlson TA, Inorg. Chem., 12, 2450 (1973)
- Shih A, Mueller D, Roman E, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 6, 1067 (1988)
- Yan H, Tian C, Wang L, Wu A, Meng M, Zhao L, Fu H, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 127, 6423 (2015)