화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.18, No.1, 49-54, January, 2012
Hydrochlorination of acetylene to vinyl chloride monomer over bimetallic Au-La/SAC catalysts
E-mail:
Gold and gold-based bimetallic catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination were prepared with HAuCl4ㆍ4H2O and LaCl3ㆍ7H2O as precursors and analyzed by the characterization methods of BET, XRD, SEM, TG and ICP-AES. The results indicate that pitch-based spherical activated carbon SAC is the optimal carrier; Au/C catalyst deactivates easily for coke deposition and the valence change of Au in the reaction, the addition of lanthanum to gold can weaken the occurrence of coke deposition and inhibit the valence change of gold to improve the stability of the catalyst; Under the reaction conditions of temperature 423 K, C2H2 hourly space velocity (GHSV) 360 h^(-1), feed volume ratio V (HCl)/V (C2H2) = 1.15 and Au loading of 1 wt%, the optimal atomic ratio of Au, La (a/a) was 1:3, the conversion of acetylene was up to 98% and the selectivity to VCM was more than 99.8%.
  1. Deng GC, Wu BX, Li TS, Liu GD, Wang LF, Zhou W, Chen RT, Polyvinyl Chloride., 6, 5 (1994)
  2. Yang Q, Luo Q, Jiang WW, Chen H, Sichuan Chem. Ind., 10, 13 (2007)
  3. Smith DM, Walsh PM, Slager TL, J. Catal., 11, 113 (1968)
  4. Shinoda K, Chem. Lett., 4, 219 (1975)
  5. Solvay, [P]: 3824634A1 (1988)
  6. Solvay, [P]: US5233108 (1993)
  7. Mitchenko SA, Khomutov EV, Shubin AA, Shul'ga YM, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 212(1-2), 345 (2004)
  8. Hutchings GJ, J. Catal., 96, 292 (1985)
  9. Nkosi B, Hutchings GJ, Appl. Catal., 43, 33 (1988)
  10. Nkosi B, Coville NJ, Hutchings GJ, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1, 71 (1988)
  11. Nkosi B, Adams MD, Coville NJ, Hutchings GJ, J. Catal., 128, 378 (1991)
  12. Nkosi B, Adams MD, Coville NJ, Hutchings GJ, Adams MD, Friedl J, Wagner FE, J. Catal., 128, 366 (1991)
  13. Conte M, Carley AF, Heirene C, Willock DJ, Johnston P, Herzing AA, Kiely CJ, Hutchings GJ, J. Catal., 250(2), 231 (2007)
  14. Conte M, Carley AF, Attard G, Herzing AA, Kiely CJ, Hutchings GJ, J. Catal., 257(1), 190 (2008)
  15. Hutchings GJ, Catal. Today, 72(1-2), 11 (2002)
  16. Wang SJ, Shen BX, Xiao WG, Song QL, Zhao JG, J. East China Univ. Sci. Technol., (Natural Science Edition)., 36, 20 (2010)
  17. Wang SJ, Shen BX, Song QL, Catal. Lett., 134(1-2), 102 (2010)
  18. Wang SJ, Shen BX, Zhao JG, Liu JC, Petrochem. Technol., 38, 249 (2009)
  19. Yasuda M, T. Mori, [P]: JP 5082002 (1993)
  20. Wang SJ, Shen BX, Xiao WG, Song QL, Acta Petrolei Sin., (Petroleum Processing Section)., 26, 201 (2010)