화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.28, No.2, 186-192, April, 2017
DOI10.14478/ace.2016.1125  Export Citation
벙커 C유를 사용한 에멀젼 연료유의 배기가스 특성
Emission Evaluation of Emulsion Fuel Prepared from Bunker C Oil
임흥균, 이명진1, 지경엽2, 임종주†
  • 동국대학교 서울 공과대학 화공생물공학과
  • 1주식회사 위즈켐
  • 2대구한의대학교 한방산업대학 바이오산업융합학부
HeungKyoon Lim, MyungJin Lee1, Gyeong-Yup Chi2, and JongChoo Lim†
  • Dept. of Chemical and Biochemical Eng., Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
  • 1WIZCHEM CO., LTD., Bio Venture Town 401~404, Daejeon Techno-Park, 1662, Yuseoung-Daero, Yuseoung-Gu, Daejeon 34054, Korea
  • 2Daegu Hanny University, 285-10 Eobongji-gil, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea
E-mail:
초록
본 연구에서는 OIMS90과 NP12 계면활성제 혼합물을 사용하여 물/벙커 C 오일 비율, 계면활성제 농도 및 조성, 유화시간, 교반 속도 및 시간, 온도 등을 변화시키면서 유중수적형(water-in-oil, W/O) 에멀젼 연료를 제조하였다. OIMS90과 NP12 계면활성제 혼합물을 사용하여 제조한 에멀젼 연료는 벙커 C 오일에 비하여 미세먼지, NO2, CO, CO2 및 SO2 등의 연소배기 가스 중의 대기 오염물 방출을 감소시키는데 효과적이며, 특히 계면활성제 조성 OIMS90/NP12 = 4 : 6, 계면활성제 농도 500 ppm, 수분 함량 10%을 사용하여 80 ℃에서 제조한 에멀젼 연료가 배기가스 오염물 저감 효과가 가장 큰 것을 확인하였다. 또한 보일러 효율 측정 시험 결과, 에멀젼 연료가 벙커 C 오일과 비교하여 우수한 디젤엔진 에너지 효율을 나타내었다.
In this study, water in oil (W/O) emulsion fuel was prepared with surfactant mixture of OIMS90 and NP12 by varying ratio of water to bunker-C oil, surfactant concentration and composition, emulsification time, stirring intensity, temperature and mixing time. Diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions were measured and analyzed with prepared emulsified fuel and compared with those measured using bunker Coil. The results indicated that bunker C emulsion fuel stabilized by surfactant mixture of OIMS90 and NP12 is efficient in reducing emissions of particulate matter, NO2, CO, CO2 and SO2. The biggest reduction in exhaust emission was achieved by using emulsion fuel prepared by OIMS90/NP12 = 4 : 6, 500 ppm of total surfactant concentration and 10% water content at 80 °C. Boiler efficiency test measured with emulsion fuel showed excellent energy efficiency compared with bunker C oil.
Keywords:emulsion fuel;bunker-C oil;stability;emission characteristics;energy efficiency
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