Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.41, 158-164, September, 2016
Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and adsorption properties of carbon nanofibers for methamphetamine removal from aqueous solution using a response surface methodology
E-mail:,
Carbon nanofibers have been synthesized by simple facile microwave-assisted hydrothermal route and applied as adsorbent for the fast adsorption of methamphetamine. The topological property of CNF was analyzed using XRD, SEM, TEM, and nitrogen adsorption.desorption instrumental techniques. The significance of the independent variables and their interactions were tested by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test statistics. Influential parameters are optimized using BBD implemented with RSM, and the optimized value of pH, adsorbent dose and temperature was found to be 8.0, 0.1 g and 298 K, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the removal efficiency of methamphetamine was found to be 55.25 mg/g.
Keywords:Drug compound;Carbon nanofibers;Optimization;Box-Behnken design;Response surface methodology
- Chong MY, Chan KW, Cheng ATA, Psychol. Med., 29, 1387 (1999)
- Kuo PH, Yang HJ, Soong WT, Chen WJ, Drug Alcohol Depend., 67, 27 (2002)
- Metcalfe C, Tindale K, Li H, Rodayan A, Yargeau V, Environ. Pollut., 158, 3179 (2010)
- Daughton CG, Ternes TA, Environ. Health Perspect., 107, 907 (1999)
- Loganathan B, Phillips M, Mowery H, Jones-Lepp TL, Chemosphere, 75, 70 (2009)
- Fakhri A, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 93, 1 (2015)
- Fakhri A, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 18, 340 (2014)
- Tan IAW, Ahmad AL, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 137(3), 462 (2008)
- Fakhri A, Behrouz S, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 94, 37 (2015)
- Pi K, Xia M, Wu P, Yang M, Chen S, Liu D, Gerson AR, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 31, 112 (2015)
- Chu SY, Xiao JB, Tian GM, Wong MH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(5), 3461 (2014)
- Heibati B, Rodriguez-Couto S, Amrane A, Rafatullah M, Hawari A, Al-Ghouti MA, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(5), 2939 (2014)
- Gupta VK, Jain AK, Maheshwari G, Talanta, 72, 1469 (2007)
- Gupta VK, Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Khani H, Nayak A, Agarwal S, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 41, 282 (2011)
- Goyal RN, Gupta VK, Chatterjee S, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 149, 252 (2010)
- Gupta VK, Jain AK, Agarwal S, Maheshwari G, Talanta, 71, 1964 (2007)
- Karimi H, Ghaedi M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 2471 (2014)
- Ghaedi M, Nasab AG, Khodadoust S, Rajabi M, Azizian S, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 2317 (2014)
- Ghaedi AM, Ghaedi M, Vafaei A, Iravani N, Keshavarz M, Rad M, Tyagi I, Agarwal S, Gupta VK, J. Mol. Liq., 206, 195 (2015)
- Ghaedi M, Hajjati S, Mahmudi Z, Tyagi I, Agarwal S, Maity A, Gupta VK, Chem. Eng. J., 268, 28 (2015)
- Gupta VK, Suhas A, Nayak S, Agarwal M, Chaudhary I, Tyagi J, J. Mol. Liq., 190, 215 (2014)
- Gupta VK, Nayak A, Agarwal S, Tyagi I, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 417, 420 (2014)
- Ghaedi M, Ghazanfarkhani MD, Khodadoust S, Sohrabi N, Oftade M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 2548 (2014)
- Ghaedi M, Ghaedi AM, Negintaji E, Ansari A, Vafaei A, Rajabi M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 1793 (2014)
- Hashemian S, Salari K, Yazdi ZA, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 1892 (2014)
- Jain R, Gupta VK, Jadon N, Radhapyari K, Anal. Biochem., 407, 79 (2010)
- Gupta VK, Singh AK, Mehtab S, Gupta B, Anal. Chim. Acta, 566, 5 (2006)
- Goyal RN, Gupta VK, Chatterjee S, Electrochim. Acta, 53(16), 5354 (2008)
- Gupta VK, Singh AK, Al Khayat M, Gupta B, Anal. Chim. Acta, 590, 81 (2007)
- Gupta VK, Prasad R, Mangla R, Kumar P, Anal. Chim. Acta, 420, 19 (2000)
- Saleh TA, Gupta VK, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19, 1224 (2012)
- Gupta VK, Agarwal S, Saleh TA, J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 17 (2011)
- Asfaram A, Ghaedi M, Agarwal S, Tyagi I, Gupta VK, RSC Adv., 5, 18438 (2015)
- Ding L, Snoeyink VL, Marinas BJ, Yue Z, J. Econ. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 1227 (2008)
- Park SJ, Jang YS, Shim JW, Ryu SK, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 260(2), 259 (2003)
- Liu QS, Zheng T, Wang P, Jiang JP, Li N, Chem. Eng. J., 157(2-3), 348 (2010)
- Martin-Gullon I, Font R, Water Res., 35, 516 (2001)
- Oh GY, Ju YW, Kim MY, Jung HR, Kim HJ, Lee WJ, Sci. Total Environ., 393, 341 (2008)
- Minmin T, Junlian Q, Fengting L, Bera PK, Carbon, 50, 2877 (2012)
- Chandra V, Park J, Chun Y, Lee JW, Hwang IC, Kim KS, ACS Nano, 4, 3979 (2010)
- Chandra V, Kim KS, Chem. Commun., 47, 3942 (2011)
- Preetha B, Viruthagiri T, J. Hazard. Mater., 143(1-2), 506 (2007)
- Aksu Z, Gonen F, Sep. Purif. Technol., 49(3), 205 (2006)
- Fakhri A, Adami S, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 45, 1001 (2014)
- Fakhri A, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 104, 386 (2014)
- Hamsaveni DR, Prapulla SG, Divakar S, Process Biochem., 36(11), 1103 (2001)
- Salam MA, Burk R, Water Air Soil Pollut., 210, 101 (2010)
- Zhang J, Xiong Z, Wang L, Zhang K, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 11356, 3991 (2014)
- Pal R, Megharaj M, Kirkbride KP, Naidu R, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 11356, 2940 (2014)