Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.9, No.4, 392-397, April, 1999
혼합강화 복합재료의 인장 및 내마모특성
The Tensile Properties and Wear Behaviour of MixiOg - reinforced Composites by Squeeze Casting Process
초록
상용 ADC12 (AI-Si계) 합금을 기지금속a로 하여 saffil/cerakwool, saffil/Si 입자를 각각 5:5로 혼합하여 강화한 복합재료를 제조하여 상온과 250℃ 에서 인장 및 내마모특성을 알아보았다. 인장강도는 saffil/cerakwool로 강화한 복합재료가 320MPa 로 가장 우수하였다. 인장파단면은 대부분 딤플형태의 연성파괴가 얼어났으나 saffiJ/Si 입자로 강화한 복합재료는 공정 Si에 의한 일부 벽개파괴가 관찰되었다. 또한 상온에서는 강화재/가지재간의 debonding 이나 섬유의 pull-out 현상이 나타나지 않았으나 고온에서는 saffil/Si 입자로 강화한 복합재료는 일부 pull-out이 관찰되었다. 내마모시험은 접촉하중을 10N~40N으로 변화시켜 건식마찰시켰는데 스카핑 (scqffiflg) 현상은 상옹 40N, 고온인 경우는 30N에서 일어났으며 saffil/cerakwool로 강화한 복합재료의 내마모성이 더 우수하였다.
The tensile strength and wear resistance of ADC12 aIloy matrix composites reinforced with saffil/cerakwooI and saffil/Si particle prepared by squeeze casting have been investigated in room temperature and 250℃. Adhesive and scuffing wear phenomena was studied when Ioad was changed to 10 ~ 40N and wear velocity was 2.0m/s at room temperature and 250℃. Generally, the morphology of tensile fractured surface revealed dimple pattern which implies ductile fracture of the composites. However, cleavage fracture was also observed in case of ADC12 aJloy based saffil/Si particle composite. The maximum tensile strength of 320MPa was obtained in ADC12 alloy based composites reinforced by saffil/cerakwooI(5: 5) preformed fibers. In the results of dry wear test, it was observed that scuffing was occured at 40N in room temperature and 30N for 250℃.
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