자동차 시트용 탄소섬유 발열체의 전기적 및 저항 발열 특성

최경은; 박찬희; 서민강; Kyeong-Eun Choi; Chan-Hee Park; Min-Kang Seo

Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.27, No.2, 210-216, April, 2016

DOI10.14478/ace.2016.1018 Export Citation

자동차 시트용 탄소섬유 발열체의 전기적 및 저항 발열 특성

Electrical and Resistance Heating Properties of Carbon Fiber Heating Element for Car Seat

최경은^{1, †}, 박찬희^{2, 3}, 서민강^{3, †}

¹전주교육대학교 실과교육과
²전주대학교 나노신소재공학과
³한국탄소융합기술원

Kyeong-Eun Choi^{1, †}, Chan-Hee Park^{2, 3}, and Min-Kang Seo^{3, †}

¹Department of Practical Arts Education, Jeonju National University of Education, Jeonju 55101, Korea
²Department of Nano Materials Science and Engineering, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea
³Korea Institute of Carbon Convergence Technology, Jeonju 54853, Korea

E-mail:,

초록

본 연구에서는 무전해 니켈 도금 시간을 달리하여 제조한 자동차 시트용 탄소섬유 발열체의 발열 및 전기적 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. 무전해 니켈 도금된 탄소섬유의 비저항 및 비열은 4-point probe method 및 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 표면 형상 및 표면 온도는 scanning electron microscope (SEM) 및 열화상 카메라를 이용하여 관찰하였다. 실험 결과, 도금시간의 증가에 따라 니켈 도금 두께 및 표면 온도는 증가하였으며, 반면에 비열 및 비저항은 도금시간이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 결과적으로 무전해 니켈 도금은 자동차 시트용 탄소섬유발열체의 저항 발열 및 전기적 특성을 크게 향상시키는 것으로 판단된다.

In this paper, the electrical and resistance heating properties of carbon fiber heating elements with different electroless Ni-P plating times for car seat were studied. The specific resistance and specific heat of the carbon fibers were determined using 4-point probe method and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The surface morphology and temperature of carbon fibers were measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermo-graphic camera, respectively. From experimental results, the nickel layer thickness and surface temperature of carbon fibers increased with increasing the plating time. However, the specific heat and specific resistance decreased with respect to the increased plating time. In conclusion, the electroless Ni-P plating could improve the resistance heating and electrical properties of carbon fiber heating elements for car seat.

Keywords:carbon fibers;resistance heating properties;electrical properties;heating element;electroless Ni-P coating

[References]

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Han BJ, Park DS, Koo KW, J. Electric. Eng. Technol., 7, 2053 (2010)
Kim SC, Kim DH, J. Korean Soc. Saf., 22, 26 (2007)
Kim JS, Ryu CY, Kim SC, Oh HT, Yuk JR, Kim DW, J. Korean Inst. Electromagn. Sci., 14, 606 (2003)
Hong MS, Bae KM, Lee HS, Park SJ, An KH, Kang SJ, Kim BJ, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22(6), 672 (2011)
Kim JG, Chung CH, Lee YS, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22(2), 138 (2011)
Jin ZH, Shim KJ, Kong TW, Jeong HM, Chung HS, Korean Soc. Power Syst. Eng., 10, 71 (2006)
Bae KY, Lee KS, Shin JH, Jeong HM, Chung HS, Chun JS, Korean Soc. Mech. Eng., 2, 106 (2001)
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Chu KM, Yun DJ, Kim DO, Park HK, Park SH, Org. Electron., 15, 2734 (2014)
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Jee MH, Lee JH, Lee IS, Baik DH, Text. Sci. Eng., 50, 108 (2013)
Kim TJ, Chung DDL, Carbon, 41, 2427 (2003)
Bae KY, Lee KS, Kong TW, Chung HS, Jeong HY, Chung HT, Korean Soc. Power Syst. Eng., 7, 31 (2003)
Lee KS, Bea KY, Jeong HM, Chung HS, Lee KY, Chun JS, Korean Soc. Mech. Eng., 5, 1412 (2002)
Hsieh CT, Tzou DY, Huang ZS, Lee CY, Chang JK, J. Tai. Inst. Chem. Eng., 54, 1 (2015)
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Brown KJ, Farrelly R, O'Shaughnessy SM, Robinson AJ, Appl. Energy, 162, 581 (2016)
Kim BJ, Choi WK, Song HS, Park JK, Lee JY, Park SJ, Carbon Lett., 9, 105 (2008)
Kim BJ, Choi WK, Um MK, Park SJ, Surf. Coat. Technol., 205, 3416 (2011)
Tzeng SS, Chang FY, Thin Solid Films, 388(1-2), 143 (2001)
Zantout AE, Zhupanska OI, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41, 1719 (2010)
Chen WD, Sung Y, Chang CP, Chen YC, Ger MD, Surf. Coat. Technol., 204, 2130 (2010)
Pyo D, Eom S, Lee YS, Ryu S, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 49(2), 218 (2011)
Jung SJ, Characteristics of Deposits with Various Condition of Electroless Nickel Plating, MS Dissertaion, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea (2001).
Yu HZ, Thompson CV, Acta Mater., 67, 189 (2014)
Choi WK, Preperation and Characterization of Highly Electrically Conductive Carbon Fibers Produced by Ni plating, MS Dissertation, Chungnam National University, Deajeon, Korea (2010).
Shin DC, Woo HG, J. KIIEE, 26, 24 (2012)
Chien AT, Cho SB, Joshi Y, Kumar S, Polymer, 55, 6896 (2014)
Jing Y, Young GJ, Mater. Des., 86, 72 (2015)

[Referenced By]

[1] Yoo KS, Jung BJ, Jung IH, Hyun DH, J. Manuf. Eng. Technol., 10, 416 (2009)

[2] Han BJ, Park DS, Koo KW, J. Electric. Eng. Technol., 7, 2053 (2010)

[3] Kim SC, Kim DH, J. Korean Soc. Saf., 22, 26 (2007)

[4] Kim JS, Ryu CY, Kim SC, Oh HT, Yuk JR, Kim DW, J. Korean Inst. Electromagn. Sci., 14, 606 (2003)

[5] Hong MS, Bae KM, Lee HS, Park SJ, An KH, Kang SJ, Kim BJ, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22(6), 672 (2011)

[6] Kim JG, Chung CH, Lee YS, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22(2), 138 (2011)

[7] Jin ZH, Shim KJ, Kong TW, Jeong HM, Chung HS, Korean Soc. Power Syst. Eng., 10, 71 (2006)

[8] Bae KY, Lee KS, Shin JH, Jeong HM, Chung HS, Chun JS, Korean Soc. Mech. Eng., 2, 106 (2001)

[9] Lee JY, Oh JH, Yang XP, Ryu SK, Carbon Lett., 10, 202 (2009)

[10] Chu KM, Yun DJ, Kim DO, Park HK, Park SH, Org. Electron., 15, 2734 (2014)

[11] Kim MS, Kong KG, Kim KR, Park HW, Park OY, Park YB, Jung MY, Lee SH, Kim SG, Compos. Res., 26, 72 (2013)

[12] Jee MH, Lee JH, Lee IS, Baik DH, Text. Sci. Eng., 50, 108 (2013)

[13] Kim TJ, Chung DDL, Carbon, 41, 2427 (2003)

[14] Bae KY, Lee KS, Kong TW, Chung HS, Jeong HY, Chung HT, Korean Soc. Power Syst. Eng., 7, 31 (2003)

[15] Lee KS, Bea KY, Jeong HM, Chung HS, Lee KY, Chun JS, Korean Soc. Mech. Eng., 5, 1412 (2002)

[16] Hsieh CT, Tzou DY, Huang ZS, Lee CY, Chang JK, J. Tai. Inst. Chem. Eng., 54, 1 (2015)

[17] Lee HK, A Study on Evaluation System of Warming Effect Caused by Far-infrared Radiation, PhD Dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (2005).

[18] Brown KJ, Farrelly R, O'Shaughnessy SM, Robinson AJ, Appl. Energy, 162, 581 (2016)

[19] Kim BJ, Choi WK, Song HS, Park JK, Lee JY, Park SJ, Carbon Lett., 9, 105 (2008)

[20] Kim BJ, Choi WK, Um MK, Park SJ, Surf. Coat. Technol., 205, 3416 (2011)

[21] Tzeng SS, Chang FY, Thin Solid Films, 388(1-2), 143 (2001)

[22] Zantout AE, Zhupanska OI, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41, 1719 (2010)

[23] Chen WD, Sung Y, Chang CP, Chen YC, Ger MD, Surf. Coat. Technol., 204, 2130 (2010)

[24] Pyo D, Eom S, Lee YS, Ryu S, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 49(2), 218 (2011)

[25] Jung SJ, Characteristics of Deposits with Various Condition of Electroless Nickel Plating, MS Dissertaion, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea (2001).

[26] Yu HZ, Thompson CV, Acta Mater., 67, 189 (2014)

[27] Choi WK, Preperation and Characterization of Highly Electrically Conductive Carbon Fibers Produced by Ni plating, MS Dissertation, Chungnam National University, Deajeon, Korea (2010).

[28] Shin DC, Woo HG, J. KIIEE, 26, 24 (2012)

[29] Chien AT, Cho SB, Joshi Y, Kumar S, Polymer, 55, 6896 (2014)

[30] Jing Y, Young GJ, Mater. Des., 86, 72 (2015)