화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.27, 40-43, July, 2015
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2015.01.010  Export Citation
Synthesis of a novel phosphorus-nitrogen-containing intumescent flame retardant and its application to fabrics
Wei Jiang1, Fan-Long Jin1, 2, †, and Soo-Jin Park2
  • 1Department of Polymer Materials, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, South Korea
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A novel phosphorus-nitrogen-containing intumescent flame retardant (IFR), ditrimethylolpropane di-N-hydroxyethyl phosphoramide (DDP), was successfully synthesized and used as a flame retardant for various fabrics. The chemical structure of DDP was characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, and elemental analysis. The thermal property of DDP was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of DDP on the flame-retardant properties of fabrics was evaluated by measurement of the burning length. The optimal synthesis conditions for DDP were determined. DDP showed high flame retardancy when applied to nylon and moderate flame retardancy when applied to cotton and polyester.
Keywords:Phosphorus;Nitrogen;Intumescent flame retardant;Fabrics;Flame-retardant properties
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