Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Vol.92, No.6, 583-589, 2014
Preparing for major terrorist attacks against chemical clusters: Intelligently planning protection measures w.r.t. domino effects
Chemical industrial areas or so-called chemical clusters consist of hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of chemical installations situated next to each other. Such areas can thus be seen as the summation of a large number of structures exhibiting danger to a certain degree for initiating or continuing accident domino effects or knock-on effects. In this article, an approach to investigate in a systemic way the vulnerability of each installation within the larger chemical cluster context, is developed. Our suggested method results in a prioritization of chemical installations with respect to their vulnerability for domino effects. The method can be used for intelligently designed protection of chemical industrial areas against terrorist attacks. (C) 2013 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.