Thin Solid Films, Vol.519, No.21, 7464-7467, 2011
Influence of an additional carbon layer at the back contact-absorber interface in Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin film solar cells
For paste-coated Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) absorber layers used for thin film solar cells one often gets a residual carbon layer between back contact and absorber layer. We investigate the influence of this layer on the solar cells' performance with co-evaporated CIGS absorbers and find a beneficial effect. The power conversion efficiencies of thin chalcopyrite absorber layers are often limited by the influence of back contact recombination. It is assumed that the carbon layer between the back contact and the absorber layer helps lower this recombination and allows higher open circuit voltages and thus higher conversion efficiencies. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Cu(In,Ga)Se-2;Solar cell;Paste coating;Carbon layer;Back contact interface;Thin absorber layers