화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국화학공학회
학술대회 2011년 가을 (10/26 ~ 10/28, 송도컨벤시아)
권호 17권 2호, p.1218
발표분야 고분자
제목 Radiation-chemical synthesis of sorption-active fibers with ethylenediamine groups and studies on their interaction with uranium (VI) ions
초록 Sorption-active material based on polypropylene nonwoven fibers carrying amine-type functional groups was synthesized by radiation-induced graft polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with subsequent chemical modification of the epoxy groups of poly-GMA graft chains with ethylenediamine at 70 oC.
The amination process and conversion of the epoxy groups into the functional amine groups was investigated as a function of the degree of GMA grafting. It was found insignificant increase in the density of incorporated ethylenediamine groups (from 2.1 to 3.5 mmol/g) and decrease in the conversion efficiency (from 70 to 55 %) with increasing GMA grafting degree from 125 to 320%.
Synthesized fibers were examined for uranium (VI) ions adsorption under non-competitive conditions in a series of batch adsorption experiments. The influence factors on uranium adsorption as contact time, initial uranium concentration, pH value, ethylenediamine groups’ density were investigated in detail.
저자 이경오1, Iuliia Bondar2, 강현호3, 조현국1, 한도흥1
소속 1영남대, 2Institute of Enviroment Geochemistry, 3Ukraine
키워드 polypropylene; ethylenediamine; uranium; radiation; grafting
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