화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국공업화학회
학술대회 2014년 가을 (11/12 ~ 11/14, 엑스코(대구))
권호 18권 2호
발표분야 생물공학-포스터
제목 Lotus-leaf-like structured chitosan-polyvinyl pyrrolidone films as an anti-adhesion barrier
초록 For postsurgical anti-adhesion barrier applications, lotus-leaf-like structured chitosan-PVP films were prepared using a solution casting method with dodecyltrichloro-immobilized SiO2 nanoparticles. We evaluated whether the lotus-leaf-like structured chitosan-PVP films (L-chitosan-PVP) could be applied as postsurgical anti-adhesion barriers. A recovery test using a tensile strength testing machine and measurement of crystallinity using X-ray diffraction indicated that films with 75% PVP were the optimal composition of the chitosan-PVP films. Also, dodecyltrichloro-immobilized SiO2 nanoparticles was synthesized and sprayed on the film after pretreatment with the instant bio-glue. Analysis of cell adhesion, proliferation, and anti-thrombus efficiency were performed via a WST assay, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and hemacytometry. The contact angle with the lotus-leaf-like surface was of approximately 150°. Furthermore, the L-chitosan-PVP film yielded a lower cell and platelet adhesion rate (around less than 4%) than that yielded by the untreated film.
These results indicate that the lotus-leaf-like structure has a unique  property and that this novel L-chitosan-PVP film can be applied as a blood/tissue-compatible, biodegradable material for implantable medical devices that need an anti-adhesion barrier.
저자 백운용, 강민지, 임진익, 이우걸
소속 단국대
키워드 chitosan; polyvinyl pyrrolidone film; Lotus effect
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