초록 |
In recent years, ionic liquids and metal-organic frameworks are developing rapidly as two kinds of novel functional materials, which have been widely applied in separation, catalysis, materials, optoelectronics, medicine and many other areas. This report will mainly focus on the structure design and synthesis of poly(ionic liquids), modified metal-organic frameworks, nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials derived from poly(ionic liquids) and ionic liquids/metal-organic frameworks composites. In addition, the progresses of their applications in the selective separation of CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 systems, and the one-pot catalytic synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) will also be discussed. |