Inzynieria Chemiczna i Procesowa, Vol.18, No.2, 309-319, 1997
Onset of the Toms' phenomenon
The idea of determining the onset of the Toms' phenomenon, based on the experimental flow resistance curves, is presented. Compared to the method proposed by Berman [3] a modification is introduced here, consisting in determining the onset from the crossing point of the measured resistance curves with the Prandtl-Karman-Nikuradse curve. The original experimental results are also presented, illustrating appearance of the drag reduction effect both in the laminar and turbulent flow regions.
Keywords:DRAG REDUCTION;POLYMERS