Catalysis Today, Vol.149, No.3-4, 388-393, 2010
Perovskite-type oxides in methane dry reforming: Effect of their incorporation into a mesoporous SBA-15 silica-host
A series of Ni-based perovskite-type oxides LaNiO(3), La(0.8)Ca(0.2)NiO(3) and La(0.8)Ca(0.2)Ni(0.6)Co(0.4)O(3), were synthesized as catalyst precursors both bulk and built-in a highly ordered mesoporous SBA-15 silica-host with the aim of using them as heterogeneous catalysts in syngas production by the methane dry reforming with CO(2). The solids were characterized by means of FT-IR, XRD, BET surface area and TPR techniques. All synthesized oxides showed a perovskite-type structure. Incorporation of the oxides into the mesoporous silica-host generates a higher metal-support interaction increasing the Ni reduction temperature. A decrease in CH(4) and CO(2) conversion was observed when a second cation in A- and/or B-site was added to the bulk perovskite. The built-in of these solids in the SBA-15 mesoporous silica-host allows working at lower temperature with an increase in conversions and selectivity towards syngas which represent an attractive perspective for industrial application. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Perovskite-type oxides;Ni-based catalysts;SBA-15 mesoporous silica;Methane dry reforming;Syngas production