Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.51, No.12, 6700-6709, 2012
Rhenium(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes of 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21-thia and 21-Oxaporphyrins
The hexa-coordinated rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-thiaporphyrin 1 and S,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-oxaporphyrin 2 have been synthesized by thermal reaction of corresponding free base porphyrin with Re-2(CO)(10). The compounds 1 and 2 are characterized by HR-MS mass, H-1, and C-13 NMR, FTIR, UV-vis, and electrochemical techniques and the structures are determined by X-ray single crystal analysis. The X-ray analysis revealed different coordination behavior of Re(CO)(3) with 21-thiaporphyrin and 21-oxaporphyrin. Interestingly, the Re(CO)(3) coordinates to two of the three inner nitrogens and one sulfur instead of three inner nitrogens as generally expected to produce unique compound 1 whereas it coordinates to three inner nitrogens but not with loran oxygen to form compound 2. The 21-thiaporphyrin ring is more distorted in compound 1 compared to 21-oxaporphyrin ring in compound 2 on complexation with Re(CO)(3). The presence of three carbonyl groups in compounds 1 and 2 are verified by C-13 NMR and IR spectroscopy. The absorption spectra of compounds 1 and 2 showed ill-defined Q-bands along with broad Soret band and the extinction coefficients are much lower than their corresponding free base porphyrins. The compounds 1 and 2 showed two reversible porphyrin ring based reductions supporting their electron deficient nature. The compound 1 is very stable under protonation conditions, and the protonation occurs at the uncoordinated pyrrole ring whereas the compound 2 undergoes decomplexation under same conditions. Furthermore, compound 1 showed the fluxional behavior in coordination mode of binding in solution.