Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.51, No.10, 5764-5770, 2012
Synthesis, Characterization, and Lactide Polymerization Activity of Group 4 Metal Complexes Containing Two Bis(phenolate) Ligands
A series of group 4 metal complexes Zr-(1)(2), Zr-(2)(2), Zr-(3)(2), Zr-(4)(2), Zr-(5)(2), Hf-(1)(2), and Hf-(4)(2) containing two bridged bis(phenolate) ligands of the (OSSO)-type were prepared by the reaction of the corresponding bis(phenol) and group 4 metal precursor MX4 (X = (OPr)-Pr-i, CH2Ph) and isolated as robust, colorless crystals. NMR spectra indicate D-2 symmetry, in agreement with the solid state structure determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction study of the complexes Zr-(1)(2), Hf-(1)(2), Zr-(3)(2), Zr-(4)(2), and Zr-(5)(2). The complexes with the 1,4-dithiabutanediyl bridged ligands exhibit a highly symmetric coordination around the metal center. The introduction of the rigid trans-1,2-cyclohexanediyl bridged ligands led to a distorted coordination around the metal center in Zr-(4)(2) and Zr-(5)(2) when the ortho substituent is tert-butyl and the para substituent is larger than methyl. The complexes Zr-(1)(2), Zr-(2)(2), Zr-(3)(2), Zr-(4)(2) as well as Hf-(1)(2) and Hf-(4)(2) initiated the ring-opening polymerization of meso-lactide at 100 degrees C to give heterotactic polylactide with pronounced heterotacticity (>70%) and varying polydispersity (1.05 < M-w/M-n < 1.61). As shown by kinetic studies, zirconium complex Zr-(1)(2) polymerized meso-lactide faster than the homologous hafnium complex Hf-(1)(2).