Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol.51, No.1, 9-15, 2012
Thiol-functionalization of acrylic ester monomers catalyzed by immobilized Humicola insolens cutinase
Immobilized cutinase HiC from the ascomycete Humicola insolens was applied as a novel biocatalyst for the synthesis of functionalized acryclic esters by transesterification. As a model reaction, transesterification of methyl acrylate with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol at a high molar ratio in a solvent free system was chosen. Besides two minor Michael-addition by-products, 6-mercaptohexyl acrylic ester was identified as the main product with the thiol as the functional end group. Reaction conditions were optimized regarding the influence of water (0-1.72 M), temperature (22-50 degrees C), product inhibition and addition of the radical inhibitor butylated hydroxytoluol (BHT; 0.14-0.71 M) on conversion and by-product formation. Highest conversion of 6-mercapto-1-hexanol to 6-mercaptohexyl acrylic ester (95.4 +/- 0.3%) was achieved after 6 h at 40 degrees C in the presence of 0.025% (w/w) water without formation of by-products in a solvent free system. Applying methyl methacrylate, transesterification with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol was significantly lower (43.6 +/- 0.1%) compared to transesterification of methyl acrylate with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Cutinase;Humicola insolens;Functional monomers;Immobilization;Methyl acrylate;Transesterification