Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.20, No.3, 426-432, 2012
Assessment of Sericin Biosorbent for Selective Dye Removal
The silk sericin is the main residue in silk production and it is found to be a low cost and efficient biosorbent. In this study, sericin was characterized with various techniques including SEM (scanning electron microscope), XRD, N-2 physisorption, FTIR (Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy). The nitrogen content of sericin was ca. 8.5 mmol.g(-1) according to elemental analysis. Dye adsorption by sericin biosorbent was investigated with the acid yellow (AY), methylene blue (MB) and copper (II) phthalocyanine-3,4'4 '' 4 '''-tetrasulfonic acid (CuPc) dyes from water. Sericin displayed large capacity for AY and CuPc adsorption with adsorption capacities of respectively 3.1 and 0.35 mmol.g(-1), but it did not adsorbed methylene blue dye. This selectivity is due to the basicity of amide groups in sericin biosorbents.