Applied Surface Science, Vol.258, No.14, 5511-5515, 2012
Thermal stability of magnetic characteristics in Tb-40(FeCoV)(60) films
Films with a composition of Tb-40(FeCoV)(60) were fabricated by dc magnetron cosputtering from a multiple target arrangement at different substrate temperatures. The samples before and after annealing have been investigated by magnetic force microscope, vibrating sample magnetometer and other testing means for their structure and performance. With the increase of substrate temperature (T-s), out-of-plane coercivity decreases to a minimal value at T-s = 150 degrees C and then increases rapidly while saturation magnetization reaches their highest value at a moderate substrate temperature of 150 degrees C. A homogenous high-contract stripe domain and a low-contrast island domain are obtained for the samples prepared at 150 degrees C and at 250 degrees C, respectively. High substrate temperature stabilizes the films against subsequent annealing which tends to eliminate the anisotropy. The coercivity decreases with increasing annealing temperature (TA), but which shows hardly relaxation until the TA reaches the original T-s. The easy direction of magnetization can be turned from perpendicular to in-plane direction at high annealing temperatures which increase with substrate temperature. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.