화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.41, No.15, 2287-2295, 1998
Mass transfer properties in a grid generated turbulent flow : some experimental investigations about the concept of turbulent diffusivity
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the mass transfer properties in a grid generated turbulent flow. The closure of the transport equation of the turbulent mass flux has been experimentally investigated. Two combined optical non-intrusive methods, the laser-induced fluorescence and the laser Doppler velocimetry have been used in order to measure simultaneously and instantaneously the concentration of a passive contaminant and the velocity of the flow. It has been demonstrated that the approximation production = pressure scrambling is valid over the major part of the flowfield. A model for the pressure scrambling term has been analysed in order to define a turbulent diffusivity concept.