International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.40, No.8, 1875-1884, 1997
Modeling the Behavior of Stratified Liquid Natural-Gas in Storage Tanks - A Study of the Rollover Phenomenon
The evolution of stratified liquid natural gas (LNG), from its formation to its breakdown, is considered. Experimental observations have shown this evolution to consist of two principle phases : a quiescent, stable phase 1 where the interface between the two layers is stationary; and an unstable phase 2 characterised by a migrating interface and culminating in a rollover. Mathematical models of the two phases are proposed and considered separately. For phase 1 a parametric solution is derived; the corresponding numerical solution of phase 2 equations is given and shown to compare well with experimental data.