Polymer Bulletin, Vol.68, No.2, 341-347, 2012
Household LED irradiation under air: cationic polymerization using iridium or ruthenium complex photocatalysts
Household LED bulbs are used to promote the ring-opening photopolymerization of epoxides in the presence of a photocatalyst (here tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy)(3)] or tris(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) [Ru(phen) (3) (2+) ] complex) and a silyl radical source. Remarkably, even under this very soft irradiation (light intensity lower than 10 mW/cmA(2)), excellent polymerization profiles are obtained i.e., this is the first reported use of such very convenient irradiation devices for photopolymerization processes. The role of the silane and other hydrogen donors is outlined.
Keywords:Photoredox catalysis;Ruthenium complexes;Iridium complexes;Silyl radicals;Ring-opening polymerization