Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.134, No.2-3, 747-754, 2012
Excited nanoscale-TiO2 induced interfacial electron transfer reaction of redox active cobalt(III)-alkyl amine complex and the solid surface
Interfacial electron transfer reaction mechanism has been probed using lambda = 254 nm excited TiO2 nanoparticles and cis-[Co-III(en)(2)(RNH2)Cl]Cl-2 adsorbates (where RNH2 = MeNH2, EtNH2, (PrNH2)-N-n, (BuNH2)-N-n, (BuNH2)-N-i, Pen(n)NH(2), Hex(n)NH(2), Bz(n)NH(2)) in aqueous 2-propanol. These tailor made complexes differing in coordination environment due to RNH2 adhere onto TiO2 surface producing compact nano-TiO2// cobalt(III)-(RNH2) surface compound. The surface of the anatase under UV irradiation is uniquely powerful as adsorbent due to inherent hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties. Therefore, the compact structure facilitates an efficient electron transfer to the Co(III) center resulting a high photoefficiency of formation of Co(II). A model for the electron transfer is arrived by considering: (i) the overlap of conduction band of TiO2 with the acceptor level (Co center): (e(-), CB)/(e(-), tr) + (Co-III, ad) -> Co-II and (ii) electronic coupling of donor level (localized on Ti center) with acceptor level (Co center): Ti (center) + (Co-III, ad) -> Co-II. These pathways indicate accumulation of electron and appropriately available for reduction of the adhered complex ion. Significant insights were gained on the role of RNH2 moiety in modifying compact structure of TiO2-cobalt(III)-RNH2 compound, redox power of semi-conductor surface, and the proposed mechanism of interfacial electron transfer reactions. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Nano-TiO2 photocatalysis;Interfacial electron transfer;Redox active complexes;Semiconductor photocatalysis;Photoreduction of adsorbate