화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Power Sources, Vol.196, No.23, 9975-9979, 2011
Effects of pore formers on microstructure and performance of cathode membranes for solid oxide fuel cells
La(0.6)Sr(0.4)Co(0.2)Fe(0.8)O(3-delta) (LSCF) is the most widely used cathode material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. In the present communication, porous LSCF cathodes are fabricated by tape casting, a low-cost and reproducible fabrication process. The effects of four different pore formers, namely, graphite, carbon black, rice starch, and corn starch, on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of the LSCF cathode are investigated. Examination of the microstructures reveals that the shape of the pores, the pore size, and the pore distribution in the final ceramic are related to the type of pore formers. Impedance analysis and cell testing show that the best performance is obtained from the cathode using graphite as the pore former. The microstructure indicates that graphite results in a porous LSCF cathode with a large surface area and high porosity, which can offer a considerably long triple phase boundary for catalytic reactions as well as channels for gas phase transport. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.