Cryogenic loop heat pipes (CLHPs) are efficient heat transfer devices based on two-phase flow. Loop heat pipes for room temperature applications have achieved satisfactory thermal control functions with the benefits of no mechanical moving part, vibration isolation, thermal insulation, long heat transport distance and so on. While there exist many problems for low temperature applications of loop heat pipes, such as limited heat transport capacity, which could not meet the increasing requirement of instrument heat dissipation. This paper presents an advanced CLHP operating at liquid-nitrogen temperature range. An improved condenser structure is introduced to the CLHP, which greatly reduces the flow resistance and increases the cooling capability of the condenser. Many experiments have been carried out on the CLHP prototype for performance test, and one set of the experimental results with a 3.2 MPa fill pressure at room temperature is presented in this paper. It is shown that the advanced CLHP prototype can be operated reliably with a high heat transfer capacity up to 41 W and a limited temperature difference of 6 K across a 0.48 m transport distance. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.