Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.50, No.20, 9930-9932, 2011
Unusual Cationic Trinuclear Nickel Clusters Incorporating Oxazolines or N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylethylene-1,2-diamine: Applications in Olefin Polymerization
The synthesis and characterization of two rare examples of the nickel (II)-containing trinuclear clusters of the general formula mu(3)-halido-mu(3)-hydroxotris(mu-halido) tris(L) trinickel(II) halide [halide = Cl (2), Br (3); L = 4, 4-dimethy1-2-(o-anilinyl)-2-oxazoline] are described. These materials are compared and contrasted to the "parent" chloride salt (1) of this series (L = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylene-1,2-diamine and halide = Cl) and its congeners; 2 and 3 represent the first oxazoline-containing clusters of this structural class. Both 1 and 2 are shown to be active catalysts for the polymerization of olefins (styrene, methyl methacrylate, etc.) using a stoichiometric equivalent of methylaluminoxane as the copromoter, a situation that gives good yields of syndiotactic rich polymers. Density functional theory (B3LYP/6-31G*/LANL2DZ) is employed to hypothesize the likely origin of the activity demonstrated by these compounds.