화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.50, No.9, 5510-5522, 2011
Direct Synthesis and Accessibility of Amine-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Templated Using Fluorinated Surfactants
3-Aminopropyl functionalized silica is synthesized directly using cationic fluorinated surfactants (C6F13C2H2NC5H5Cl (HFOPC) and C8F17C2H2NC5H5Cl (HFDePC)) and a hydrocarbon surfactant (C16H33N(CH3)(3)Br (CTAB)) as templates. The resulting 3-aminopropyl finictionalized silica has a two-dimensional hexagonal pore structure, with greater order and surface area in the CTAB-templated material than the fluorinated-surfactant-templated materials. Greater amine incorporation is achieved using CTAB (1.44 mmol/g), with the least amine incorporation being observed in the HFDePC-templated material (0.92 mmol/g). The incorporation of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) is used to qualitatively probe the accessibility of the amine groups. The reaction of benzaldehyde with the amine groups results in the incorporation of benzaldehyde, which is consistent with the higher accessibility of amines in fluorocarbon-surfactant-templated silica. The interaction of dry CO2 with amines results in higher CO2 sorbed in 3-aminopropyl-functionalized silica than nonfunctionalized silica, with greater amine accessibility being observed in the fluorocarbon-templated silica. The incorporation of perfluorooctyl in 3-aminopropyl-functionalized silica reduces the physisorption and CO2-amine interaction.