Energy & Fuels, Vol.25, No.4, 1659-1666, 2011
Destabilization of Petroleum Emulsions: Evaluation of the Influence of the Solvent on Additives
This paper evaluates the influence of the type of solvent. medium on the activity of two linear and two branched poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PEO-PPO) block co-polymers used to destabilize water-in-oil emulsions. These co-polymers were dissolved in xylene/ethanol (75:25) and toluene, which are commonly employed in commercial formulations, and water and solbrax/butanol (65:35) as a proposition of this work. The results show that the branched PEO-PPO co-polymer with hydrophilic segments (EO and OH) adjacent to each other performed best in breaking down the emulsions studied. This efficiency was better when the used solvent media was xylene/ethanol (75:25) or solbrax/butanol (65:35). The former solvent mixture improved the diffusion of the molecules of the additive in the oil phase of the emulsion and acted as a co-additive; the later only presented action as a co-additive.