Electrophoresis, Vol.31, No.4, 702-708, 2010
ACE applied to the quantitative characterization of benzo-18-crown-6-ether binding with alkali metal ions in a methanol-water solvent system
ACE was applied to the quantitative evaluation of noncovalent binding interactions between benzo-18-crown-6-ether (B18C6) and several alkali metal ions, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+, in a mixed binary solvent system, methanol-water (50/50v/v). The apparent binding (stability) constants (K-b) of B18C6-alkali metal ion complexes in the hydro-organic medium above were determined from the dependence of the effective electrophoretic mobility of B18C6 on the concentration of alkali metal ions in the BGE using a nonlinear regression analysis. Before regression analysis, the mobilities measured by ACE at ambient temperature and variable ionic strength of the BGE were corrected by a new procedure to the reference temperature, 25 degrees C, and the constant ionic strength, 10 mm. In the 50% v/v methanol-water solvent system, like in pure methanol, B18C6 formed the strongest complex with potassium ion (log K-b = 2.89 +/- 0.17), the weakest complex with cesium ion (log K-b = 2.04 +/- 0.20), and no complexation was observed between B18C6 and the lithium ion. In the mixed methanol-water solvent system, the binding constants of the complexes above were found to be about two orders lower than in methanol and about one order higher than in water.