Electrochimica Acta, Vol.56, No.14, 5022-5027, 2011
Fluoroacidity evaluation in molten salts
The fluoroacidity of several alkaline fluoride media was studied by monitoring the concentration of electroactive species which is decreasing vs. time due to a gas species release, such as silicon fluorides, as indicated by the reaction: SiF4+xx-=SiF4(g)+xF(-). This article relates the Si(IV) reaction study to define a relative fluoroacidity scale by studying the silicon ions stability in different melts. Electrochemical techniques allow the measurement of SiF4+xx-concentration evolution and thus the reaction rate constant to be calculated at different temperatures and for several fluoride media. The article shows that the free F- content depends on the fluoride mixture and that the rate values are correlated with the fluoroacidity allowing a qualitative estimation. Then a fluoride solvents fluoroacidity scale was proposed, scaling the different eutectic melts from basic melt to acidic one: NaF-KF < LiF-KF < NaF-MgF2 < NaF-CaF2 < LiF-NaF < LiF < LiF-CaF2. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.