Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.18, No.1, 538-545, January, 2012
One-step preparation of Pt-M@FP-MWNT catalysts (M = Ru, Ni, Co, Sn, and Au) by γ-ray irradiation and their catalytic efficiency for CO and MeOH
E-mail:
Pt-M@FP-MWNT catalysts (M = Ru, Ni, Co, Sn, and Au) were prepared by one-step γ-ray irradiation. Two different types of functional polymers (FP), such as poly(vinylphenyl boronic acid) (PVPBAc) and poly(vinylpyrorridone) (PVP), were used as anchoring agents, when Pt-M nanoparticles were deposited on the multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) using γ-ray irradiation in aqueous solution at room temperature. The obtained Pt-M@FP-MWNT catalysts were then characterized by XRD, TEM, and elemental analysis. The catalytic efficiency of the Pt-M@FP-MWNT catalysts was examined for CO stripping and MeOH oxidation for use in a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). The catalytic efficiency of the Pt-M@FP-MWNT catalyst for MeOH oxidation follows this order: Pt-Sn@FP-MWNT > Pt-Co@FPMWNT > Pt-Ru@FP-MWNT > Pt-Au@FP-MWNT > Pt-Ni@FP-MWNT catalysts. The CO adsorption capacity of the Pt-M@FP-MWNT catalyst for CO stripping is as follows: Pt-Ru@FP-MWNT > Pt-Sn@FP-MWNT > Pt-Au@FP-MWNT > Pt-Co@FP-MWNT > Pt-Ni@FP-MWNT catalyst.
Keywords:Pt-M catalyst;Catalytic efficiency;Methanol oxidation;CO stripping;One-step γ-ray irradiation
- Liu ZL, Ling XY, Su XD, Lee JY, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108(24), 8234 (2004)
- Yang B, Lu Q, Wang Y, Zhuang L, Lu J, Liu P, Wang J, Liu P, Chem. Mater., 15, 3552 (2003)
- Girishkumar G, Vinodgopal K, Kamat PV, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108(52), 19960 (2004)
- Oh SD, Yoon KR, Choi SH, Gopalan A, Lee KP, Sohn SH, Kang HD, Choi IS, J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 352, 355 (2006)
- Oh SD, So BK, Choi SH, Gopalan A, Lee KP, Yoon KR, Choi IS, Mater. Lett., 59, 1121 (2005)
- Seo KD, Oh SD, Choi SH, Kim SH, Park HG, Zhang YP, Colloids Surf. A., 313-315, 393 (2008)
- Bae HB, Ryu JH, Byun BS, Jung SH, Choi SH, Curr. Appl. Phys., 10, S44 (2010)
- Bae HB, Ryu JH, Byun BS, Choi SH, Kim SH, Hwang CG, Adv. Mater. Res., 47-50, 1478 (2008)
- Yang DS, Sim KS, Kwen HD, Choi SH, J. Nanomater., 1 (2011)
- Yang DS, Jung DJ, Choi SH, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 79, 434 (2010)