Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.17, No.5-6, 845-852, December, 2011
A novel cationic surfactant having two quaternary ammonium ions
E-mail:,
Novel cationic surfactants having two hydrophobic groups and two quaternary ammonium ions which are in the middle of alkyl group were prepared by two-step reactions. Three kinds of N,N-bis-(3-nalkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propylenediamine were prepared quantitatively as the intermediate by the condensation reaction between alkyl glycidyl ether and 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylamine under mild conditions without solvent and catalyst. The intermediates were quaternized with dimethyl sulfate. The structures of the products were characterized by 1H NMR, FAB/MS and FT-IR. The interfacial properties of the synthesized cationic surfactants were measured such as critical micelle concentration, surface tension, interfacial tension, contact angle and foam stability.
- Porter MR, Handbook of Surfactants, Sully, South Wales (1994)
- Zana R, Benrraou M, Rueff R, Langmuir., 7, 1072 (1991)
- Menger FM, Littau CA, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 1451 (1991)
- Menger FM, Littau CA, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 10083 (1993)
- Zana R, Talmon Y, Nature., 362, 228 (1993)
- Rosen MJ, Song LD, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 179(1), 261 (1996)
- Karaborni S, Esselink K, Hilbers PA, Smit B, Karthauser J, Vanos NM, Zana R, Science, 266(5183), 254 (1994)
- Micich TJ, Lintield WM, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 65, 820 (1988)
- Menger FM, Keiper JS, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 1906 (2000)
- Zana R, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 97, 203 (2002)
- Zhu YP, Masuyama A, Okahara M, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 67, 459 (1990)
- Zhu YP, Masuyama A, Okahara M, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 68, 168 (1990)
- Rang MJ, Kim JD, Oh SG, Lee BM, Lim JC, Hong JD, Kang HH, Lee JG, Recent Research Trends in Colloid and Interface Chemistry, vol. 80, The Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies, Seoul (2007)
- Rosen MJ, Zhu ZH, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 70, 65 (1993)
- Menger MF, Keiper JS, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 1906 (2000)
- Song LD, Rosen MJ, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 12, 1149 (1996)
- Alami E, Holmberg K, Eastoe J, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 247(2), 447 (2002)
- Korean Patent 10-2000-0023327 (2000)
- Kielman HS, Van Steen PHF, Surface Active Agents, Society Chemical Industry, London (1979)
- Miller CA, Neogi P, Interfacial Phenomena: Equilibrium and Dynamic Effects, Marcel Decker Inc., New York (1985)
- Vick KM, Soap Cosmet. Chem. Special. May, 36 (1984)
- Kanner B, Reid WG, Peterson IH, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 6, 88 (1967)
- Dahms GH, Zombeck A, Cosmet. Toiletries Mag., 110, 91 (1995)
- Shukla D, Tyagi VK, J. Oleo Sci., 55, 381 (2006)
- Mori F, Lim JC, Miller CA, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci., 82, 114 (1990)
- Mori F, Lim JC, Raney OG, Elsik CM, Miller CA, Colloid Surf. A., 440, 323 (1989)
- Lim JC, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 6(4), 610 (1995)