화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.174, No.1, 242-248, 2011
Regeneration of field-spent activated carbon catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3
In the process of producing liquid crystal displays (LCD), the emitted NO is removed over an activated carbon catalyst by using selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with NH3 at low temperature. However, the catalyst rapidly deactivates primarily due to the deposition of boron discharged from the process onto the catalyst. Therefore, this study is aimed at developing an optimal regeneration process to remove boron from field-spent carbon catalysts. The spent carbon catalysts were regenerated by washing with a surfactant followed by drying and calcination. The physicochemical properties before and after the regeneration were investigated by using elemental analysis, TG/DTG (thermogravimetric/differential thermogravimetric) analysis, N-2 adsorption-desorption and NH3 TPD (temperature programmed desorption). Spent carbon catalysts demonstrated a drastic decrease in DeNO(x) activity mainly due to heavy deposition of boron. Boron was accumulated to depths of about 50 mu m inside the granule surface of the activated carbons, as evidenced by cross-sectional SEM-EDX analysis. However, catalyst activity and surface area were significantly recovered by removing boron in the regeneration process, and the highest NO conversions were obtained after washing with a non-ionic surfactant in H2O at 70 degrees C, followed by treatment with N-2 at 550 degrees C. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.