Catalysis Letters, Vol.141, No.8, 1156-1163, 2011
Simple and Facile l-Prolinamides Derived from Achiral Cycloalkylamines as Organocatalysts for the Highly Efficient Large-Scale Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reactions
A series of N-cycloalkylprolinamides have been designed and synthesized from achiral cycloalkylamines in a facile manner. They promoted high stereoselectivity in the cross-aldol reaction. N-cyclopropylprolinamide performed best with a smallest carbocyclic ring, and the anti-aldol products could be obtained with up to 99:1 anti/syn and 99% ee. Carbocyclic ring was found to play a significant role in the formation of the aldol products. This simple catalyst can be efficiently used in large-scale reactions with the enantioselectivity being maintained at the same level, which offers great possibility for applications in industry.
Keywords:N-cycloalkylprolinamides;Stereoselectivity;Cross-aldol;Carbocyclic ring;Organocatalyst;Largescale