Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.36, No.7, 1482-1487, 1997
Gas-Phase Characterization of Unhindered Silanimines by Photoelectron-Spectroscopy - Experimental and Theoretical-Study of the Si=n Double-Bond
The coupling of flash vacuum thermolysis reactions (retro [2+2] cleavages) with photoelectron spectroscopy allowed the first direct characterization of several highly reactive N-alkylated silanimines. For the trimethylsilanimine 1b, the IPs corresponding to the ejection of an electron from the nitrogen lone pair (n(N)) and the pi(Si)=N orbital are observed at 7.9 and 8.3 eV, respectively. In the case of the N-isopropylated and N-tert-butylated analogues 1c,d, these characteristic ionizations are energetically closed (7.8 and 7.4 eV). These unexpected attributions have been corroborated by the ab initio calculations of the ionization energies using 6-31G(d) and LANL1DZ basis sets and MP2 level. Our results have been completed by the determination of the structural and electronic characteristics of these silanimines.
Keywords:EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS;FLASH VACUUM THERMOLYSIS;MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;ORBITALS;SPECTRA;PYROLYSIS;MODELS;AM1