Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.36, No.6, 1237-1246, 1997
Solvent Dependence of the Reaction of (Eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))Ir(Co)(2) with Aryldiazonium Ions - Synthesis and Characterization of Monoiridium and Diiridium Carbonyl-Complexes Including the X-Ray Structures of (((Eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))Ir(Co))(2)(1-Eta(1)-1,2-Eta(2)-P-C(6)H(4)OMe))(BF4) and ((Eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(Co)(2)Ir-Ir(Co)(Cl)(Eta(5)-Csme))(BF4)
Reaction of Cp*Ir(CO)(2) (3, Cp* = eta(5)-C(5)Me(5)) with [N2Ar][BF4] (Ar = p-C(6)H(4)OMe) in acetone at -78 degrees C affords the nitrogen extrusion product [Cp*Ir(CO)(2)(Ar)][BF4] (5), but in dichloromethane it yields a dinuclear product [Cp*(Co)(2)Ir-Ir(Cl)(CO)Cp*][BF4] (6). By carrying out this very reaction in ethanol solution, a nitrogen-retained product [Cp*Ir(CO)(OEt)(NHNAr)][BF4] (7) is obtained, containing an aryldiazene ligand. Deprotonation of 7 gives quantitatively the neutral doubly-bent aryldiazenido complex Cp*Ir(CO)(OEt)(N2Ar) (8). The IR nu(CO) absorptions measured for the dinuclear compound 6 indicate no bridging carbonyl, but a C-13 NMR study in solution shows that 6 is stereochemically nonrigid at ambient temperature; its three carbonyl ligands are all involved in a fast exchange process, and this process is frozen at -86 degrees C. Exchange of the CO groups via a terminal-bridging-terminal process accompanied by rotation about the Ir-Ir axis is suggested. The molecular structure of 6 in the solid state has been established by single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis and is consistent with the solution spectra. By reaction of [N2Ar][BF4] with the dinuclear complex [Cp*Ir(CO)](2) (4) in acetone, the complex [{Cp*Ir(CO)}(2)(1-eta(1)-1,2-eta(2)-p-C(6)H(4)OMe)][BF4] (9) with a rare sigma,pi-bridging aryl group has been obtained and crystallized. The molecular structure containing an asymmetric bridging aryl group is established for 9 in the solid state by a single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis. However, the identical H-1 NMR features observed at ambient temperature and -90 degrees C in solution (i.e., a singlet resonance for the two Cp* ligands and a symmetric AA’BB’ pattern for the p-C(6)H(4)OMe) indicate a static or time-averaged symmetrical molecular geometry for 9. Compound 6 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 10.583(2) Angstrom, b = 14.256(3) Angstrom, c = 16.818(4) Angstrom, beta = 95.91 (2)degrees, V = 2523.9 Angstrom(3), and Z = 4. Refinement yielded R(F) = 0.027 and R(wF) = 0.033 for 3299 observed reflections (I-o greater than or equal to 2.5 sigma(I-o)) of 4427 unique reflections. Compound 9 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 11.695(2) Angstrom, b = 19.911(3) Angstrom, c = 12.539(2) Angstrom, beta = 96.54(1)degrees, V= 2900.8 Angstrom(3), and Z = 4. Refinement yielded R(F) = 0.025 and R(wF) = 0.035 for 3444 observed reflections (I-o greater than or equal to 2.5 sigma(I-o)) of 4526 unique reflections.
Keywords:IRIDIUM COMPLEXES;MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE;ARYLDIAZENIDO COMPLEXES;ARENEDIAZONIUM IONS;OXIDATIVE ADDITION;CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;DERIVATIVES;CHEMISTRY;LIGAND;(ETA-5-C5ME5)IR(CO)2