Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.106, No.3-4, 379-389, 2011
Preparation and characterization of Pt on modified multi-wall carbon nanotubes to be used as electrocatalysts for high temperature fuel cell applications
A new approach towards the development of electrocatalytic layers for use in high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is reported. Modified carbon nanotubes were used as the support. The aim was to achieve a uniform distribution of polar groups, which can interact with phosphoric acid, on the surface of the modified carbon support. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes were selected due to their unique properties regarding electronic conductivity and specific surface area. They were surface modified introducing pyridine based groups on the side walls which are known to interact with phosphoric acid. The different supports were thoroughly characterized by means of relevant techniques such as Raman and XPS. Platinum was deposited on the new carbon supports resulting in the newly synthesized catalysts, which were also thoroughly characterized by means of XRD, EDX, TEM and H-2 Chemisorption. Stable and finely distributed Pt catalysts with nanoparticles size ranging between 2 and 4 nm were obtained using the chemically modified nanotubes as supports. Measurements of the catalytic activity towards oxygen reduction were also performed in order to evaluate the potential use of these materials as catalytic layers in PEMFCs. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:PEM fuel cell;Catalyst utilization;MWCNT functionalization;Pt deposition;Oxygen reduction reaction