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Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.392, No.1-2, 1-10, 2011
Synthesis and characterization of Pt/Fe-Zr catalysts for the CO selective oxidation
Catalysts of Pt on Fe2O3 and mixed oxides FexZr(1-x)O2 were prepared for the selective CO + H-2 oxidation. X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy showed alpha-Fe2O3 in pure support, a solid solution for x=0.25 and mixed oxides with segregated phases for higher "x" values. Mossbauer results showed also that with increasing the Zr content Zr4+ ions substitute the Fe3+ ions in the alpha-Fe2O3 lattice, and also Fe3+ ions diffusing into the zirconia lattice. The Pt/Fe0.25Zr0.75O2(p) exhibited only Fe3+ inside the ZrO2 lattice. After reduction, Fe3O4 was found in the catalysts, which decreased with increasing zirconium loading. It is interesting to note that the corresponding precursor presents 83% of Fe3+ located in the ZrO2 lattice and the remaining 17% corresponds to hematite. Catalytic tests for the preferential oxidation of CO containing H-2 showed a maximum CO conversion at different temperatures after reaching total oxygen conversion. The CO conversion decreased with increasing iron content in the mixed oxide. The Pt/Fe2O3 catalyst is the most active compared to the other Pt/mixed oxide and Pt/ZrO2. Results showed the following order: Pt/Fe2O3(c) > Pt/Fe0.75Zr0.25O2(c) > Pt/Fe0.25Zr0.75O2(c) > Pt/ZrO2. The Pt/Fe0.25Zr0.75O2(c) presented high selectivity (56%) at 90 degrees C and is 2-fold higher compared to the Pt/Fe2O3 and Pt/ZrO2 catalyst. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.